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Stefano the Polyglot
Italian
Dec 17, 2012
Natasha is very motivated and eager to know about Italy. She even prepared the lesson beforehand! She'll do well.
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  • Corrected

    心理很难过

    这个星期六我出发北京。

    这个星期六我出发去北京。This Saturday I am leaving for Beijing.   or   This Saturday I am setting out to Beijing. "leaving" and "setting out" match the word "出发", and "for" and "to" match the word "去". "出发" only has the sense of "leave", so when you want to add words about place, no matter the place you leave from or leave for,  you have to add a recording Chinese word for it. "leave from" means "从。。。出发", and "leave for" means “出发去。。。”
    我觉得我的汉语很不好,我不会跟中国人聊天。

    我觉得我的汉语很不好,无法(没办法,不能)和中国人聊天。“不会”has two meaning. One is "wouldn't", and another is "cannot". When it means "cannot", there must be a word describing a skill or ability right after it. For example "我不会洗碗(I cannot do dishes)",“我不会唱歌(I cannot sing)”. But when you add some words between 不会 and the skill, the meaning may change to "wouldn't". For example "我不会帮你洗碗(I wouldn't help you to do dishes)" “我不会和你去唱歌(I wouldn't go to sing with you)”. So most of time we use another word to express ourselves in case others may misunderstand. There are other words meaning "cannot", such as "不能","无法",and "没办法". And most of time, when we want to express the meaning of "wouldn't", we use "不会". 
    我没有电词典,这是不好。

    我没有电子词典,这样不好。“电”is used to limit or describe the function or character of something only when  those things have to work with electricity. But for other things, such as translator and electronic book, they don't really need electricty directly. They are just based on electronic device. In this situation, we use "电子" to distinguish them from normal translators and books. Also we call all of them as "电子产品" which means electronic production. "电子XX" is used to specify the character of things. "电XX" means those things really need electricity.

          About "be". When you use "be" in a sentence, you can put adjective word or noun after it. When you put noun after that, you should translate "be" as "是". For example: I am a teacher. 我是一个老师. But when you put adjective words after that, you can not always translate it as "是". If you want to translate it as "是", you can not omit "的" at the end of the adjective word. For example, you can say "这是美丽的", but you cannot say "这是美丽". Instead you can say "这很美丽".  In your composition, you can say "这是不好的" (grammarly correct), but you cannot say "这是不好". Most of time, we don't use "是", but use "很" or other words instead. For example: 他很帅 is right, but you cannot say 他是帅.  In this situation, "很" doesn't really mean "very". It is just a custom of Chinese in speaking.

    电词典更帮我。

    电子词典对我有很大帮助。(Electornic translator helps me a lot)“更”can be only used when you compare two or more than two things. For example: 比起字典,电子词典对我有更大的帮助。Comparing to dictionary, electronic translator helps me more. 比起哥哥,我更高。Comparing to my elder brother, I am taller.  
    要学好飞机的词。。。

    我要学好和飞机相关的用语 (I want to learn the saying about plane well.)I am not sure what you exact meant by this sentence. I guess maybe you want to say "I want to learn how to communicate about my flight". If you want to express that, you can say "我想学习关于飞机场的日常用语". I know it is a little tough for you to express this. Bcz Chinese is really specific, unlike English, which is abstract most of time. You can use "get","make","take"...as a lot of verbs, but in Chinese you have to say specific verb. For example: I can not make it. In Chinese, we have to change "make" to exact verbs. When you can not sing, can not finish the work, or can not go to the date, you all can say "I cannot make it". But in Chinese, we have to say "我唱不了",“我完不成这项工作”,“我不能去约会”. You will know more as the time goes by. :)
    我不想离开妈妈和姐姐,我已经想他们。

    我不想离开妈妈和姐姐。我已经开始想念他们了。"想念" is an action may last for long time, so what really happened is "You started that action". “了" means the action already happened. In Chinese, "了" and "过" are about past tense and perfect past tense, and "着" can be viewed as the form "doing sth".  
    难处 我非常想看中国也想试一试跟中国人聊天。

    Sorry I am not sure what you meant by "难处". You can write it in English and I will correct it for you if you want. 我非常想看中国,也想试一试跟中国人聊天。 In this sentence, there are two different verbs, and both of them have their own objects. So you should use a camma to seperate them. 
    。。。 要准备行李:一个皮箱一个背包 。

    我要准备行李:一个皮箱和一个背包。和:and


    0 voted
    September 21, 2012
    0
  • Corrected

    First notebook entry: Introducing myself

    你们好!

     

    我找 个汉语 老师 或者语伴。

    我想找个汉语老师或者语伴。(I want to find a Chinese teacher or language partner)or 我正在找汉语老师或者语伴。(I am finding Chinese taacher or language partner). Your sentence literally means "I find a Chinese teacher or language partner". Chinese and English can not be translate one word by one, but most of time, you can use this mathod with some other small rules.

    我会说法语和 英语。

     

    我 对 中国 的问话 非常 干 兴趣!!!

    我对中国的文化非常感兴趣。

    我 已经去过中国可是我想回去学习中文。

     

     

    我的汉语水平不太高性格耐心!;)

    我的汉语水平不高,需要耐心的老师! :) In Chinese, you can omit subject in subordinate sentence only when it is the same one as that in main sentence. I am not sure what meaning you want to express, and we may understnad it as "My Chinese is not very good. I am patient." I guess you want to say "I need patient teacher".  In this sentence, I means 我, need means 需要,patient means 耐心的,teacher means 老师。But here is a rule that in Chinese, when subject is "I", most of time we omit the second one. So we wouldn't say "我的汉语水平不高,我需要耐心的老师" but use "我的汉语水平不高,需要耐心的老师" instead.

     

    If you need help in Chinese, please feel free to check my schedule. I am a Chinese teacher on italki also in my university. You can try to have fun in your study. Don't worry about ur Chinese level. It would be a funny experience learning a new language.

    0 voted
    September 15, 2012
    0
  • Corrected

    大家好!!

    你们好, 我叫Victor,或者胜利,我的中文的名字。

    你们好,我叫Victor。我的中文名字是胜利。or 你们好!你们可以叫我Victor,或者胜利。胜利是我的中文名字。 Your sentence literally means "I am Victor, or 胜利, my Chinese name." You should change it to "I am Victor. My Chinese name is 胜利。" or "You can call me Victor, or 胜利, which is my Chinese name." Futhermore, when there are many "的" in the same sentence, and they are closed to each other, we will omit one or two of them. It depends on how closed those words are. For example, 我的中文的名字 should be writen as 我的中文名字. In this phrase, the part you want to put emphasis on is "中文的名字", so comparing to "我的中文", "中文的名字" is a whole part. So we omit "的" between 中文 and 名字。

    我希望认识说汉语的人 (如果你们住在西班牙的话更!)为了练习口语。

    我希望认识(会)说汉语的人。(如果你们住在西班牙的话更好!)我想练习口语。 or  为了练习口语,我希望认识说汉语的人(如果你们住在西班牙的话更好!)。In Chinese, adverbial phrase about your goal or purpose is always put at the beginning of the sentence, so you can put 为了练习口语 at the beginning. Or you can change it to a independent sentence as "我想联系口语".  better=更好。

    我想我们马上聊天儿!

    我希望我们可以马上聊天儿! I hope we can chat soon! 我想...is always used in the situation that there is something you want to do and you can kind of control it. 我希望 is always used when you hope something to happen, which is out of your control but you can fight for.

    拜拜

    0 voted
    August 29, 2012
    0
  • Corrected

    今天我们吃饭 呵呵

    你好。

    今天我哥哥来我的家。 她跟他的女朋友来的。 然后我们一起吃晚饭。

    今天我哥哥和她的女朋友来我家吃晚饭。Sometimes, it is really easy for you to translate English to Chinese. This sentence can be built as "My elder brother and his girlfriend came to my house for dinner today." In Chinese, we often put words which describe place or time at the beginning of the sentence or right after subject and before verb, so you should put "today" at the beginning. "My elder brother and his girlfriend" or "my elder broher .....with his girlfriend" can be translated as "我哥哥和他的女朋友". Most of time, we don't say "我的家" but use "我家" instead. "来我家吃晚饭" is the typical structure. For example, we can say "去游乐场玩游戏", "去学校上学","来中国旅游" and s on.    


    后来他弹他的吉他。 他很会弹吉他.

    后来他弹了(他的)吉他,弹得很好。It is something happened before, so you should use past tense. In Chinese, past tense can be showed by using "了", "刚", and "过". You don't have to put empharsis on "his" guitar, and also most of time we don't add other words into whose fixed structures. For example, in English we just say "go fishing", "go shopping", "play guitar" and so on. In Chinese, we say "去钓鱼", “去上街”. “弹吉他”instead.  In those two sentences, you used 他 three times. We rarely repeat the same pronoun or names of people for several times. Instead, we can change the second short sentence into a clause by omitting subject, because those two sentences have the same subject. Also, when you try to describe a quality or character of an action, you can use "verb+得+adjective". For example: 吃得很饱,睡得很好,跑得很快,长得很高.
    我明天要去银行。

    明天我要去银行。Most of time, we put word about time at the beginning of sentence. Only when there are more than one "time" in sentence, or we want to put empharsis on time, we put it right after subject and before verb. Sometime, if this time is not about the whole sentence but limite certain part of sentence, we shuld make its position just closed to the goal part. For example, 现在我要吃饭了 (Now I am going to eat). 我现在就要吃饭!(I want to eat, right now!) 我正在选下周的课(I am booking the course for next week )

    0 voted
    August 9, 2012
    0
  • Corrected

    我想讲中国普通话

    我的母语是西班牙语,我正在自学中文,

    我的母语是西班牙语。(现在)我正在自学中文。They are two whole sentences, so you shouldn't have used "," between them. Instead, you have to use "。" between two sentences when there is no conjunction between them.

     

    我觉得中文是一门很难学习的语言。
    尤其是它的发音很难,

    我觉得中文是一种很难学习的语言,尤其是它的发音(很难)。

    1 “一门”mostly is used before "subject(学科)".

    2 Because you used "尤其" in "尤其是它的发音很难", it is not a whole sentence, and "我也正在学习写中文" is not proper to be used behind it to structure a whole sentence, so you cannot use "。" between it and the last sentence.

    3 When we use adjective to describe something, and use "尤其" right behind that sentence to further empharsis that a part of it is "adjective", we can omit the adjective in the clause.

    我也正在学习写中文,

    另外我也正在学习中文写作。When the topic is different but similar with the last topic, we should use 另外 to make it sounds natural. It is just like that in English we often use "Moreover", "Furthermore" and so on in these situations. 中文写作 means Chinese writing.

     

    我想努力学习中文,以后应该可以说的很流利。

    我想,只要我努力学习中文,以后应该可以说得很流利。or 我会努力学习中文,以后应该可以说得很流利。The first sentence means that "I think I will speak Chinese fluently in future as long as I study it hard". The second sentence means that "I will study Chinese hard, and I may speak it fluently in future."

    1 只要 means "as long as".

    2 "我会努力学习中文" is to describe your willing or your decision (It is something you will do), but "我想努力学中文" is just a thought (It is something you may do).

    3 We often use structure as "说得流利" in sentence. It is "verb+得+adjective". In this structure, the adjective is the complement of the verb. When "的" and adjective are put together, 的 can only be put after adjective to complete the adjective or make it a noun. For example: 美丽---》美丽的。  我有一条美丽的裙子。 比起丑的,我喜欢美丽的。   

    0 voted
    August 9, 2012
    2
  • Corrected

    My first note in Chinese

    你好!我叫密林大(milinda)。

     

    我是俄罗斯人。我有儿子和女儿。我驻西班牙。

    我是俄罗斯人,(家里)有儿子和女儿,(现在)住在西班牙。Chinese people rarely repear several "我" in continuely simple sentences, so you can make short sentences into clauses. The way to do it is omitting subjects in those sentences when they are same as the first one. In my sentence, 家里 and 现在 can be omitted, but we are used to add some adverbial modifier before verb to describe the space, time or location about verb.

     

    我开始学中文。

    我刚开始学中文 or 我开始学中文了。 Because "开始学中文" happened before you wrote this article, so you should use past tense. Most of time, we use "了" and "过" as past tense of perfect past tense, and use "着" and “正在”to express that something is happening right now. So in the second sentence, we use 了 to describe that you already began to learn Chinese. In the first sentence, 刚 means "just (now)". So it is traslated as "I just started to learn Chinese".

    0 voted
    August 9, 2012
    2
  • Corrected

    First notebook entry: Introducing myself

    大家好。 我叫Ciaran. 我从爱儿蓝来的。我学习汉语。

    大家好,我叫Ciaran。我从爱尔兰来,在学习汉语。“大家好,我......”is a common used prologue in Chinese, and we often use "," after "大家好", and add a whole sentence after it. Moreover, "," can not be used between two whole sentences. In "我叫Ciaran", 我, 叫, Ciaran are the subject, verb and object. It is a whole sentence. In "我从爱尔兰来", 我,从爱尔兰,来 are the subject, adverbial modifier and verb. It is a whole sentence too. So you should use "。" between them. Futhermore, if you make up sentence like "我从爱尔兰来的", it lacks of verb, but 从爱尔兰 can only be adverbial modifier, so this sentence is wrong. You can say "我从爱尔兰来" or "我是从爱尔兰来的". In the second sentence, 是 is the verb, and 从爱尔兰来的 exists as object. In Chinese, you can add 的 after some verb to make it a noun or a noun phrase. For example, 在这些书中,有些是我读过的,也有些是我没读过的。读过的 means 读过的书。

     

    我住过在中国两年了。现在我会爱尔兰了。

    我在中国住过两年,但现在我回爱尔兰了。or 我在中国住了两年,现在回到了爱尔兰。

    1 Words which are used to describe places always are put in front of the main verbs in sentences.

    2 Although Chinese people don't like using long sentences in oral speaking, but we also rarely repeat 我 several times in continuely simple sentences. So we choose to use conjunction to make the second sentence a clause, or omit the subject in the second sentence if they have the same subject.

    3 会 means "may" or "will". It used in present tense or future tense. Sometimes it is speculated tone. 回 means "come back".

     

    我希望我会找一个汉语老师。

    我希望能找到一个汉语老师。Your sentence literally means "I hope I will find a Chinese teacher". "I will find a Chinese teacher" is something you can decide to do or not. It is a subjective thing that depends on yourself, so you cannot use "会". Because things after "我希望" should be something that kind of out of your control or you can not make sure. You should use "can" instead. 

     

     谢谢你们。 再见。

    0 voted
    August 9, 2012
    2
  • Corrected

    介绍我自己

    你好,我是Mike,我现在住在华盛顿。

    你好,我是Mike,现在住在华盛顿。 or   你好,我是Mike。我现在住在华盛顿。

    “。”is used between two whole sentences. "你好,我是Mike。" and "我现在住在华盛顿。" are two whole sentences, so you shouldn't use ",".  

    Ps.  我 is the subject  现在 is the adverbial modifier 住在 is verb  华盛顿 is object. So it is a whole sentence.

    我的家乡是在美国的西北边,

    我的家乡在美国的西北边。When you translate"be verb" to Chinese, only when a noun is behind it, you can use 是. Or else we don't translate it into Chinese.

    所以我觉得华盛顿的天气太热了!

    我觉得华盛顿的天气太热了!This sentence has no cause-and-effect relationship with the sentence "我的家乡在美国的西北边". That is only your feeling instead, so you shouldn't have used 所以.

     我的爱好是玩儿游戏机,看电影,看书,特别历史或者政治的书,听音乐什么的。当然我也喜欢学中文!

    特别是关于历史或者政治的书. 历史和政治 is the content of books, so you should use "关于历史和政治的书". "历史和政治的书" literally means"history's and politic's book".

    0 voted
    August 2, 2012
    0
  • Corrected

    第一个 NOTEBOOK

    我的第一个小作文

    大家好!

    这个我的第一个NOTEBOOK。

    这个是我的第一个小作文。 这个 this  是 is 我的 my 第一个 first 小作文 notebook 

    今天我用  iTalki 很多。我觉的天气不好,所以我用我的电脑。

    今天我在italki上花了很多时间。 在...上花时间  spend time on    很多时间 long time 

    我觉得外面天气不好,所以我玩电脑。 Staying inside is the result of bed weather, so you should add 外面 to be more logical. Using computer is something you did at home to spend your boring time, so most of time we use 玩电脑 to express that we have fun on computer instead of work or study.

    晚上的时候我想回家还有看书。

    晚上我想回家看书。 晚上 is a word about time, so you don't have to add "的时候" after that. Or else it would be "When this evening....". "When" means "(在)...的时候". If you use 还有, two words before and after it have to be the same classification. For example, they can both be some activities. You can say 今天我想看书,逛街,还有看电影。

    OK!

    0 voted
    August 2, 2012
    0
  • Corrected

    我会说一点儿普通话 ... not! : )

    你们好!

    我叫 Jeremy 和我是二十四歲。我是德国人和我现在住在旧金山

    我叫Jeremy,今年二十四岁。If you want to say something about the same subject, you don't have to repete it twice or even more times, what you have to do is just using it once and using "," among several clauses. For example: 我叫Jeremy,今年二十四岁,是德国人。现在,我住在旧金山。 Because Chinese people think mostly we shouldn't use more than three clauses in one whole sentence, so we can choose one part from those 4 parts and make it a whole sentence. The last part includes a word that describes time, so we can separate it from others. Furtheremore, most of time we should put word about time at the beginning of the sentence.


     
    我要在德国九月一号

    九月一号,我将会去德国。We should put "time" at the beginning of the sentence. Moreover, it is something would happen in future, so you should use 将会 which means "will".  

    could someone please tell me, how my name would look or sound like in Mandarin Chinese?

    Your name sounds like 杰瑞米, and if you try to translate it into Chinese, translator would show you this as well. But I think if you want a Chinese name which follows Chinese rules, maybe it should be "捷瑞米",cause"捷" is a Chinese family name. Or you don't have to follow the pronounciation. Just ask a Chinese friend who knows you well for a Chinese name. Good luck :)


    könnte mir jemand sagen, wie mein name in Mandarin-Chinesisch aussehen und sich anhören würde?

    谢谢

    0 voted
    July 25, 2012
    0