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    剥削劳动力的可不是我的兄弟

    有一种工作制度叫“996”。996工作制是指要求员工早上9点上班,晚上9点下班,每周工作6天。今年三月份有些中国的程序员在GitHub发起了一项名为“996.ICU”的行动,意思是:长久要996的员工,因为对身体与精神的毁坏,就早晚得进ICU。长期996会对身体和精神造成损害,迟早会进ICU。接下来几天,其他程序员揭露了很多实行996的公司,名单包括中国最著名的互联网与高科技公司,譬如华为,阿里巴巴,京东等。

    尽管那么多程序员叫苦连天,但是有些公司寡头反驳了,仍旧拥护996。阿里巴巴董事长马云说:“能够<s style="color: rgb(230, 0, 0);">做</s>996是一种巨大的福气。很多人想996都没有机会”。他还提出:“要是想加入阿里巴巴,你就得有一天工作12小时的心理准备。要是不愿意,何必加入呢?”。京东的董事局主席刘强东更直接。他坦率地说:“混日子的可不是我的兄弟。”

    听那两个大老板这么讲,很多人会认为他们跟马克思形容的那些英国19世纪的厂长一样,都是在剥削劳动力,一丘之貉。不过,其他996<s>用户996工作制</s>的人说,近年来中国互联网企业之所以能够跟那些美国互联网公司平分秋色,就是因为它们的工作速度比对手快。虽然科技没谷歌,脸熟等那么先进,但是只要比他们灵活,比他们快,就能维持竞争力。这需要拼搏和激情。成功的路别无捷径。

    如果不满意的话,员工可以向相关的公司提起公诉。毕竟,996好像违反国家的劳动法。中国的劳动法规定劳工每周不该超过44小时,超过时数必须发加班费。杭州相关部立了案,但至今好像没有什么结果。看来,劳动法和监察只是形同虚设罢了。实行996的公司称,他们从来没有强制员工加班,只“提倡”他们努力工作,“鼓励”他们全情投入。这样,企业家能理直气壮地称自己没有违反任何劳动法的条线。

    如今,中国的互联网行业那么发达,不比美国公司落后,甚至在一些方面可以说是比较先进。既然如此,996还有用吗?其他行业的公司也实行996吗?如此的拼命工作对公司有什么好处?另外,它会不会给员工的身体与心里健康埋下隐患?它会不会给全社会带来什么负面的影响?

    其实,本人曾经亲自经历过996工作制,但是不在中国互联网公司,而在一个澳大利亚的芒果园。适合采集芒果的时期非常短,在一年中差不多只有一个月的时间,所以那一个月的工作要进行的超快。我和我的同事起早贪黑了,凌晨5:30上班,晚上5:30(甚至8:30)才能下班,每周一到周六都要工作。澳大利亚中部的气候特别热,而且蚊子和苍蝇也不少。天天在炽烈的太阳下进行体力劳动确实挺幸苦的,不过我们都承受得了。工资都是按时薪,所以老板要求我们加班的时候,我们一般来说都乐意地干活。虽然大家是如此吃苦受累了一个多月,但是我们工作得挺开心的,因为每个人都有自己存钱的目标与梦想。每周工作70多小时,没时间花钱,看到自己账户里的钱越来越多,十分令人有一种成就感。

    不过,体力劳动与脑力劳动是两码事。去芒果园之前,我在一个写字楼工作了半年。有一段时间,因为项目紧张,公司要求我们加班。澳大利亚的劳动法和监视好像比中国强多了,因为公司愿意给加班费,每天头三个小时的加班时间给时薪的1.5倍,超过三个小时后的加班费为时薪的2倍。我当时很愿意加班,因为我很想挣钱。不过我发现了,工作时间超过10个小时后,全办公室的人的工作效率会大幅降低。虽然我很想挣那个时薪2倍的钱,但是我工作效率既然下降了那么低,我有点不好意思拿,最后只工作10个小时。

    我曾经有另一个拼命工作的经历。那个时候也在写字楼上白领的班,9点上班,5点下班。可是,除了这份工作之外,我还在一家酒吧打工。晚上5点下写字楼的班,6点上酒吧的班,11点或者12点下班。读者可能以为我这么做一定把自己给累死了,但并非如此。其实,我发现了,换了一种工作感觉像休息一般。白天在办公室坐在电脑的面前半天之后,我的脑子感觉很疲累,但身体感觉有点麻木。晚上在酒吧工作时我一直站着,为了给顾客服务要走来走去,这样身体感觉好多了。与此同时,我不用一直看着屏幕,不用那么动脑子思考,所以脑袋也可以休息。这样,我可以每天工作12多个小时然而感觉不累。当然,这种工作方式不能持续太久了,否则会影响身体与心理的健康。

    996是不是符合现在社会的需求?我个人认为要看具体的情况才能回答这个问题,因人而异嘛。有少数人很幸运,因为他们的工资与爱好是一致的。对他们来讲,工作与休闲是分不清的,所以他们很乐意完全投入他们的工作,工作时根本意识不到时间的流逝。但是他们是例外。大多数的员工工作是为了生活,不是生活为了工作。他们有很多工作之外的目标和爱好。强制他们996可能会适得其反,延长他们的工作时间,可是同时把他们的工作效率降低了。我自己亲眼看到,常常加班的人不一定是对公司最有利的人,有的时候恰恰相反。他们之所以要加班,就是因为他们的工作效率太低了,在工作时间内完成不了他们应该做的任务。还有些员工本来工作的好好的,不过一强制他们996,他们就白天不会好好干活,毕竟工作时间那么长,何必赶紧呢。强迫员工加班经常会助长磨洋工的顽疾。可是,有些老板与经理真的很笨,很缺乏管理知识,看员工那么拼命工作就特别欣慰,而忽略员工正真的工作效果。

    有人会说,互联网公司给的工资那么高,天天加班是理所当然的。这个逻辑确实有道理。不过996不一定对公司有好处。这年头越来越多的高级白领应聘时要求的不是更高的工资,而是更多的休闲时间。有本事和经验的员工很抢手,你不符合他们的要求,那么他们也许会去你不要求996的对手公司工作。愿意996的员工不一定是职业市场上最杰出的人才。

    人工智能与机器人的时代将来临。这些新的科技可以让全社会减小工作的时间,让我们有更多的时间追求我们的爱好与梦想,陪着我们最爱的人,劳逸结合。所以我希望不会有更多的公司实施996.
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    August 5, 2019
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  • Posted
    benefits and drawbacks of exports Due to the decrease of transportation coast and the increase of personal wealth, exchange of commodities across the borders are proceeding at an astounding rate. This can benefit the exported countries, while still have some drawback. By exporting competitively priced products to another other countries, exporter can create more employment opportunities for their domestic people as well as increase GDP. Some countries master the cutting-edge technology like producing chip 芯片 which is the core of any electronic devices. Thus their manufactures can produce highly affordable high-tech products with better quality which are highly sought for in foreign countries. Considering that domestic demand is limited, they can chose to export those to other countries. And to sell more products means they need more employees. Consequently, the unemployment rate will decline and the society would be more peaceful stable. What’s more, people’s coast of living will decline foreign customers can buy better products with lower expense. And they can enjoy a higher living standard, which is even significant to some low-income families. However importing goods can also pose a threat to domestic economy. Some foreign companies have a lot of experiences of how to dominate the market. Challenge the dominance of local companies and intensified competition. They can easily steal the market share from local manufactures. Due to the lack of advantage, those manufactures can go bankruptcy. Local industries shall never thrive and people can hardly find a job. This is harmful to a self-sustained economy.
    August 5, 2019
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    Partner wanted(yes, it's an ad) Hello my friends! I'm coming back. Last time I came here was five years ago when I was just a high school students. Now I'm in my college majoring in financial engineering. I'm going take the ILTES test in 25th Feb. So that's why I come back again. I want to find a friend who is English native speaker and is learning Chinese now so that we can help each other to practice speaking.But it would be amazing if you want to help me to practice my speaking English though you don't need me to help you learn Chinses. I know it would be very rude that just say I want a partner but it's really what I need. I hope you who are reading this can forgive my rudness. Forget about what I have said above. I think we can have a nice talk in the later time. I'm intrest in physical exercise,movies,politcs,gossip,MKT and of course finance!So you d'ont need to worry about anything cause we can talk about everything! If you are intrested in Chinese or asia(I traveled Southasia last summer for nearly a month) I think we can have a nice talk! And if you want to know more about me don't hesitate anymore! What's more I learned a little spanish last year after finished my ILTES test I'll continue to study spanish! last!! I will write more articles in the fture times so hope that you guys can help me to correct my grammer or something else! Thank you very much.Mucho gracisas!
    January 8, 2017
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    July 6, 2012
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    July 6, 2012
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    July 3, 2012
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    July 3, 2012
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    my summer vacation I came home from school yesterday,tired but happy. At night ,i feel so loney,there's no friend no parients.I stadyed at home alone.You can;t imagine how boring I am.The summer vacation is so long . What can I do ? I miss my friends.
    July 3, 2012
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    What a bad news I will go to high school next term . Before will study,we have a Military training ,August 20.But my dad got a message last night. It said the date is 12.I can't believe it .My vacation is too short .And it's too hot .I'll turn black . GOLD!!! HELP ME!!!
    August 9, 2011
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    First notebook entry: Introducing myself infact i dont like english .but i have to learn it .so, i want to find a penpal.will you be my penpal
    August 8, 2011
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