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科学家们发明可以Or能夠自动修复的衣服
人类从自然学了很多的知识。这些知识在日常生活中给予了我们很多的帮助。最近我们从自然学到的知识是可以自动修复的衣服。科学家们创造了一个特别的办法让衣服自动地修理破损,这个办法既不需要缝纫。这个办法更可以使用在棉布、亚麻布、和羊毛等衣服材质上。发明了这项技术的科学家们来自美国的海军研究局和宾夕法尼亚州大学。科学家Walter Dressick博士和Melik Demirel博士研究鱿鱼为什么能紧紧抱住东西。研究团体查出鱿鱼吸盘上有一圈牙齿,在这些牙齿的里面有一种特殊的蛋白质。这个种蛋白质好像蜘蛛造网的丝。它是非常强韧和有弹力。
这种新的蛋白质能用于创造涂层涂抹衣服,当涂层浸入水中的时候,布料被撕破的边缘可以用不到一分钟的时间衔接。这钟技术能让衣服更耐穿并且让我们省钱。军事和野外生存的衣服可以采用这项技术。各式各样各种各样的人比如说军人和登山家,如果他们的衣服可以很快和、很容易修复好,那么他们会更安全。Demirel博士讨论发现,他称:“这个涂层非常薄,不到一个微米,所以在日常生活中人们不会注意到涂层。”他还说:“尽管涂层很薄,但它也增加了布料的总体强度。这是第一次人类第一次创造了能够自动修复的织物。”
Scientists make self-repairing clothes
Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing. Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr. Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic (stretchy).
The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save us money. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said: "The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday wear." He added: "Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making self-healing textiles."0 votedAugust 23, 20160
