格雷酒店（'inn' should be translated as “学院” here，which is synonymous with the word 'college'）是剩下的四家酒店（律师学院）（'inns of court' means 律师学院）之一，成立于1370年，是律师生活和学习的场所。该酒店（学院）以切斯特首席法官雷吉纳尔德·格雷（的名字）命名，其伦敦房屋是酒店（学院）开始的地点。 维多利亚时代的作家和（兼）记者查尔斯·狄更斯曾经在办公室工作。 格雷酒店（学院）为狄更斯小说中的部分作品提供了一个设置（背景）（'settings' means “背景” here，which is synonymous with 'background'）。 广场的尽头是散文家，历史学家和（兼）政治家弗朗西斯·培根的雕像，他从1576年直到他在1626年去世住在酒店（学院）里。由于（作为）大法官，他被认为带来更大的公平和公正到英国法律制度（给英国法律制度带来更大的公平和公正）。然而，他自己被判贿赂，因此被罚款四万英镑，并被监禁在伦敦塔。 Gray's Inn is one of the four remaining Inns of Court, founded in 1370 as a place for lawyers to live and study. The Inn is named after Reginald de Grey, Chief Justice of Chester, whose London house was where the Inn began No. 1 South Square is where Victorian author and journalist Charles Dickens once worked as an office boy. Gray's Inn provided a setting for parts of the action in several of Dickens' novels. At the end of the square is a statue of essayist, historian and statesman Sir Francis Bacon , who lived at the Inn from 1576 until his death in 1626. As Lord Chancellor he has been credited with bringing greater fairness and impartiality to the English legal system. However, he was himself convicted of taking bribes, for which he was fined £40,000 and imprisoned in the Tower of London.