When an English speaker sets out to learn other languages at school or in private, the most common need is not to communicate with people speaking the language, since English is the lingua franca of the world. Indeed, when Americans travel to Europe, the locals are eager to show off their English. Preparing for annual vacations that last a few days are simply not worth the effort in developing writing and speaking skill. Therefore there is no practical need for communication for leisure purpose, not to mention the cheap cost of hiring translators for business purpose.  Rather, a more reasonable motivation stems from a desire of personal refinement and aesthetic edification. Therefore, the most important aspect should be comprehension, which allows the learner to become well versed in literature, art and history of a non-anglophone culture.

当下流行的审美标准推崇简洁流畅，用词生动形象，有幽默感，能准确传达作者的感想。文风要搭配内容基调。常见短句，动词多，形容词少，语句短促有力，节奏感强。 切忌堆叠辞藻，滥用艳俗的修辞方式和成语。编辑称这些为cliché。比喻要subtle。复杂的长句、庄重的语调和高深的词汇一般是十八世纪的时尚。想了解当代权威的散文标准，推荐读纽约客杂志、纽时books of the year、各报纸saturday review。

Only written in German. This meaning is obvious if you understand the rest of the sentence.

You can call him chubby or tubby.

A company is typically a corporation owned by a large group of shareholders, who individually have limited liabilities. A firm can refer to a partnership, like an architect or law firm, typically owned by fewer people than a corporation, which can have unlimited liabilities for the partners. A firm can refer to a corporation as well, but a company cannot refer to a partnership.

Due to the wide variety of Web application services and the broad scope of their usage, penetration testing of Web applications should adapt to specific situations and follow appropriate protocols.

Not only is the emigration of overseas Chinese an important chapter in the history of migration in the world, but it also plays a positive role in the cultural social and economic development in Kaiping, the homeland of a significant overseas Chinese population. From the California Gold Rush in the nineteenth century to the Reform and Opening Up, three waves of emigration have taken place in Kaiping, Guangdong. The unfolding of these episodes reveals how emigration is conditioned by the difference in the levels of social economic development and in social systems between China and the destination countries, as well as by the immigration policies in the host countries. Importantly, chain migration is made possible by the local social structure based on corporate form of kinship. The century-long history of emigration in Kaiping helps shape the values, social norms and mentality of local people and nurtures a unique culture of emigration, which proves to be a long-lasting trend with deep ramifications.

这里是侗族最为集中的区域，是侗族传统保存最好的区域，也是侗族村落文化景观最为典型的区域。 This is the area where the Dong population is most concentrated, Dong culture best preserved, and where quintessential Dong village scenes can be found. 侗族主要分布于贵州省的黎平、从江等县市，广西壮族自治区的三江、龙胜等县（自治县），此外在湖北省鄂西土家族苗族自治州的恩施、宜恩等县市也有侗族分布。 The Dong population mostly inhabit Liping and Congjiang in Guizhou, and Sanjiang and Longsheng in Guangxi. There are also some Dong people living in Enshi and Yien in Exi Prefecture, Hubei. Additional Details: 现仅有以贵州省黎平县为中心辐射从江、榕江以及广西三江县、湖南通道县等的一小块区域，其侗族村寨完整保留下了侗族的聚落形态、建筑风貌、生活方式和文化事项. Today only in a small radius centered in Liping, Guizhou reaching as far as Congjiang and Rongjiang in Guizhou, Sanjiang County, Guangxi, and Tongdao County, Hunan, do Dong villages still preserve their traditional settlement pattern, architecture, lifestyle and culture.