Confucius thought is the core of " benevolence " and "ritual ". " Benevolence" proposition is " benevolence ", this proposition is the requirement of the ruling class of public feelings of experience and observe, against tyranny. Confucius thought, to achieve " lover ", but also follow the " principle ", is "do not do to others, " requirements. " Ritual" proposition is " deny self and return to propriety ", is said to restrain oneself, make yourself with " ceremony", Confucius pursuit of the " ceremony" is the name of the rating system, Confucius also further put forward the " renown" advocate, is the correction of hierarchical order, in order to open. This embodies his political thought is conservative. Mencius political thought is the core of " policy of benevolence ", " benevolence " doctrine of Confucius thought of "benevolence" is the inheritance and development of. From Confucius Mencius ' thought of "benevolence" set out, to extend it developed into including ideological, political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the programme, is the " policy of benevolence ". " Benevolence " is the basic spirit of people have deep sympathy and compassion.