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“药”、“药品”和“药物”有什么区别? What's the most commonly used word among them or each of them is used for different kinds of medicaments?

Answers · 6

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in my opion 药 is an oral expression, we say 我想去药房买药(I want to the pharmacy to buy medicine.) in daily life. 药品 is a formal expression, we say FDA(Food and Drug Administration) means 食品药品监督管理局 药物 is also a formal expression. The differences between 药物 and 药品 are 1、药品 is approved by the FDA and can be official saled while 药物 hasn't got approval 2、药品 includes 药物 and antibiotics, biochemical drugs, radioactive drugs, vaccines, blood products in serum, etc. Hope it can help you^-^
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药是单音节词,在古代已经出现,可以表示一定的意思(古代词汇量少)。随着社会发展,词汇的增多,单音节词若赋予过多的含义,容易引起歧义。因此,双音节词和多音节词在现代汉语占主流地位。比如,药物,药品,药剂,药引子,医药,草药,制药,喝药,毒药,等等,一般能表示明确的意思,不致于引起歧义。 BTW,药物和药品中的药是同一个字,品和物是同义词,品是事物的种类,物是物件,东西。用法略有不同,药品用法比如:药品质量,药品管理。药物用法:药物代谢,药物动力学,生化药物。药品倾向有形的,实体的;药物倾向无形的概念,指向化学成分。 对于大多数汉语native speaker来说,这就好像语感,平常用的时候不会去这么区分,用的不对时会感觉到别扭,就会替换一个词。 好像英文里也是这样,同一个语境,可用的同义词很多,作为EFL学生来说,对于究竟采用哪个词能使句子得体,能精微地表达意思,往往不知所措,抓耳挠腮。 我是italki新用户,发现italki是一个非常好的网站,能与五湖四海的朋友一起,志同道合,探讨语言的美妙。希望在这能交更多的朋友。my skype:steve1_wang and wechat:steve1_wang
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As a mandarin native speaker from Taiwan, it's all the same for me.
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”药“用于治病的东西的总称,几千年就有这个词了,《说文》里已经收了这个字。所以,根本无所谓口语与书面语,正式与非正式的问题。

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