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Hi, I'm an American from the U.S.A-- let's learn some language and practice.
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Chinese (Mandarin)
Russian
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EnglishNative
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- In many cases, they are interchangeable. 完成 has a sense of achievement and completion. 結束 means the process of something is finished/complete/over. 了 indicates past tense. 完 is a complement like 好, 到 -- -- complements go after verbs. EX: 吃完了(finished eating it), 做好了(it's done, and done well), 看到了(saw it, achieve the seeing of something)0 votedDecember 14, 20122
- A. 今天上午他很快地吃完了饭 // B. 今天上午他饭吃得很快 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The main difference between these two constructions is that the adverbs in 地 construction describe the MANNER, MOOD or METHOD in which the actions are carried out; but the adverbs in the 得 construction are the DEGREE or RESULT of the actions and sometimes they can refer to the objects of sentences, e.g., 他吃饭吃得很多 the adverb 很多 refers to 饭. The emphasis in the (地) sentence "A" is very much on how he ate the meal. In other words, the stress is on his MANNER of eating the meal(action), but the result of that might not be necessarily very fast. The "B", (得) sentence implies that he only took very little time to finish the meal. So, in your sentences: 他复习汉语复习得认真。 The degree in which he reviewed was sincere/serious/studious. As a WHOLE, his reviewing may have been sincere. But maybe he took 5 years to do it and during that 5 years, he didn't 认真地复习汉语. The result of reviewing is sincere and hardworking-like. ------------------------------------------ 他认真地复习。 There is no result here, just saying his manner, method, or mood of studying is serious/sincere.0 votedDecember 13, 20120
- you can replace "without a word" with "quietly" -- don't get mixed up with technical terms, think of it as an adverb phrase.. it's just describing how he went inside so... Tom frowned, moved his chair backwards, and quietly went inside somewhere EX: His mother fed him some icecream, whereupon he smiled, raised his hands, and without wasting a moment hugged his mother. I personally would use a comma after "without a word" to control the reader's pace. But, that's just my flavor ;-) Hope that helps! You can comment here if you have more questions about this and I'll gladly elaborate more.0 votedDecember 13, 20120
Your version:
I was Linda's workmate.I am working for another company now.Our company is a professional manufacturer of outdoor apparels in China.There have 11 production line and more than 6 hundreds worker in our factory. Hope we have a chance to offer services for you.You would not disappointed.
How I may write it:
I was Linda's co-worker/I am Linda's former colleague/I am a former co-worker of Linda's. I am now working for another company. Our company professionally manufactures outdoor apparel in China. There are currently eleven production lines and over six hundred employees in our factory. I hope we will have an opportunity to provide you with our services, in which I believe you would not be disappointed.
0 votedDecember 13, 20121- tl;dr -- best link http://comet.cls.yale.edu/mandarin/content/directional/grammar/direction-1b.htm NOTE: Depending on the VERB, the meaning can completely change, the rule can be broken, or it can seem pretty abstract. Exposure, reading more, hearing more is really the only way to learn it -- or acquire it. In a nutshell, the basic idea is that when you add those combinations to verbs, 來 will usually indicate you're already in a location/position speaking to a person and want them to perform the VERB in that same location. 去 will usually indicate you're in the same position as the person you're speaking to and want them to go perform a VERB in some location you're both not in. I stress** these combinations vary in meaning depending on the verb. Knowing the difference of 去 and 來 in how I explained it above should help you kickstart your understanding of when you to use 過來, 過去, 下來, 下去 etc. Links -- because there is no concrete universal rule. Reading about those combinations: http://www.chinese-forums.com/index.php?/topic/8700-complex-directional-complements/ http://comet.cls.yale.edu/mandarin/content/directional/grammar/direction-1b.htm http://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=503415 Practice Link: http://books.google.com/books?id=mNFNrTTD1n8C&lpg=PA91&ots=AU-VZZFI-w&dq=%E4%B8%8B%E4%BE%86%20%E4%B8%8B%E5%8E%BB%20%E9%81%8E%E4%BE%86%20%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%20%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%20%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95&pg=PA91#v=onepage&q=%E4%B8%8B%E4%BE%86%20%E4%B8%8B%E5%8E%BB%20%E9%81%8E%E4%BE%86%20%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%20%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%20%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95&f=true Godspeed my friend!0 votedDecember 12, 20120

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