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This is the 1st lesson. http://www.italki.com/notebook/entry/200247.htm This is the list of my lessons. http://www.italki.com/search/entries/q/Japanese%20lesson%20for%20beginners.htm I'm here to practice teaching skills. I am currently teaching 6 students in a class as a volunteer every Saturday. I speak only Japanese there. Now we are on Lesson 14. (2012/8) I'm writing my journals also as my review + English practice. I would like to see learners from more various countries and would like to know what's the difficulties for you. So, please feel free to convo me. :-) I'd be pleased to help you. However, if you have a questions about what we learnt in lessons, comment on the posts are more welcome since it'd be practical also for other learners. I'm here also to brush up my English so any corrections are very welcome as well. Teach me your native English expression, please. Thank you! *NOTE* I am very sorry but I won't reply to any social messages just saying "hi/ how are you? I'd like to be... etc". If you want to learn Japanese, please try to introduce yourself in Japanese first. There's some samples in Lesson 1 on my notebook.:-) http://www.italki.com/notebook/entry/205504.htm ------------------------------------- 日本語で自己紹介します。英語の文とは対応していません。 こんにちは。私は日本人で、名前はヘンプといいます。 本当の名前は麻子(あさこ)です。 麻は英語でhempですので、学生のころからずっとこの名前を名乗っています。 2年前から日本語の教え方を勉強しています。 italkiのノートは、私の復習も兼ねて、つけています。 今は、毎週土曜日にボランティアで、6人の生徒をクラス形式で教えています。 ちなみに私がクラスで使うのは、日本語のみです。 本業は、コンピュータ関係の仕事をしています。 土日が休みです。 趣味は、ネットの大海原ですれ違う知らない人たちとあいさつすること。 読書や映画も好きですが、あまり詳しくありません。 座右の銘は、武士は食わねど高楊枝。それから、人生みな通りすがり。 日本語で自己紹介文を書いているのでお分かりかと思いますが、 こちらで日本の皆様との交流も期待しています。 どうぞ、よろしくお願いします!
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  • Commented

    Hello, Ossa.

    Try sending me a contact through skype. I'm still ON on studay morning so far.

    0 voted
    September 10, 2012
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  • Answered
    I nearly forgot to answer your question, which do you use in what situation. I hope it helps. Aさん:I'm leaving early. My dog seems to be sick, so 獣医[juui](a vet.)に診て”もらう”んだ。 Bさん:How will you bring her, such a big dog? Can she walk? Aさん:Yeah, that's what I'm thinking of. I don't have a car. What can I do? Bさん:Oh! I know a nice taxi driver! Call him, 犬を乗せて"くれる"よ。 (In Japan, most taxi drivers hate carrying animals, especially big ones, in their cars) --- 獣医:Hmm, she has a cold. It has been quite chilly these days, so 部屋をあたたかくして ”あげて” ください。
    0 voted
    August 29, 2012
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  • Posted
    what's the proper way to say "italki" and where is it from? I'm always wondering these 2. I know it is not a big deal, though. Anybody know? I pronounce "itooki" or "ai talk ai" so far, and think I've ever seen a web page written it is from China. But I'm not sure.
    August 28, 2012
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  • Answered
    Hello. First of all, your example for ~てもらう in Japanese would be translated to "the teacher had someone to help with her/him homework."because of the particle 先生”は”。If you change 先生は to 先生に, it would be correct. I think the key of these 3 is the agent(=who did it). Nothing can be interchangeable but 〜てもらう and 〜てくれる might apparently look similar, if the agent do for YOU. Read the below paying attention to the particle after the agent. --- ~てもらう:used when someone have someone else to do a favor for themselves. (from the receiver's point of view) 私は 先生"に" 宿題を 手伝って もらいました。(sensei did / your favor ) 妹は  母"に" 毎朝 起こして もらいます。(your mother did / your sister's favor ) --- ~てくれる: used when someone do a favor for YOU. 先生"は" (私の)宿題を 手伝って くれました。(sensei did) 母"は" 妹を 毎朝 起こして くれます。(your mother did) --- ~てあげる: used when someone does something (nice) for someone else, to do someone a favor (the the speaker's point of view) Note: If the agent is yourself, don't use it to the superior. You shouldn't use it too much even between friends since it might sound arrogant. 先生は 生徒の 宿題を 手伝って あげた。(sensei did / for tomodachi) 母は 妹を 起こして あげた。(mother did / for imouto ) --- Hope my english makes sense. It is one of the most complicated parts, isn't it.
    0 voted
    August 28, 2012
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  • Corrected
    0 voted
    August 26, 2012
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  • Posted
    Japanese Lesson for beginners 4-X something extra: えーと、 Sentence + ね みなさん、こんばんは。 We leanrt how to read phone number in Japanese. Do you remember your phone number by the way? Can you answer it immediately? If no, do you say something in your language? You might say "wait a sec" or "hold on, let me check" or something. What about things like "hmm.." or "err..." ? Its a word you say to fill the gap while you can' answer/reply soon. In Japanese, we say "えーと" It is of course used in spoken Japanese. For example, Aさん:<your name > さん、携帯の番号は何番ですか? - keitai no bangou wa nanban desu ka? -- what's your mobile number? you: えーと、090−1234−5678です。 Then what would you say if you were Aさん?Don't you want to repeat the number in order to make it sure? Just repeat the number, and + ね at the end. Aさん;090−1234−5678です ね。ありがとう。 In this case, if you read like ですね↑, it sounds more you're asking if it is correct or not. So the both ですね↑ and ですね↓ is fine. I'm sure you'll hear Japanese saying ね at the end so much. It is frequently used in spoken English as well when you want somebody to agree. There's another usage, but you don't need to know it so far. So, another example of ”ね” is Aさん : 毎朝何時に起きますか? - maiasa nanji ni okimasu ka? -- what time do you get up in the morning? Bさん:5時です。 - 5ji desu. Aさん:はやいですね。(はやい: early) - it is early, isn't it. Aさん : そのTシャツ、いいですね。 - That's T-shirt looks good/nice. Bさん:そうですか?ありがとう。 - oh, is it so? Thanks. Aさん:いくらですか? - how much is it? Bさん:セールで800円でした。 - 800yen on sale. Aさん:やすいですね!(やすい: its an adjective referring low price) Compared with the example of Phone number + ね, As you probably see, ”ですね↓" is better in all the sentences above, since you want somebody to agree but are not expecting the answer so much. ではまた! 次はレッスン5です。
    August 26, 2012
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  • Answered
    こんにちは。 私も詳しく知らないのでコメントに書きますね。 「ので」は客観性が強く、「から」は主観性が強い、と聞いたことがありますよ。 ですから、(例)「頭が痛いから、早退していいですか?」だと、「頭が痛い」が 早退する理由として当然成り立つと"話し手"が決めているように聞こえる可能性があるそうです。 Chocolateさんのいう"ので sounds more formal and literary than から. "も「ので」が客観的に聞こえる言葉だからかもしれませんね。
    0 voted
    August 25, 2012
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  • Posted
    Japanese Lesson for beginners 4-X まとめ と ふくしゅう (1) Finally, the summary and the review! We learnt quite much in Lesson 4. --------- 1. how to say a time --------- そちら は 何時 ですか? - そちら は なんじ ですか? - 10時20分です。 - じゅうじ にじゅっぷん です。 --------- 2. vocabularies to precise the time --------- 朝[asa]、昼[hiru]、夜[yoru]/晩[ban] (morning, day-time, night) 午前[gozen]、午後[gogo] (AM, PM) 今[ima] (now) X 時 半[X ji han] ( a half past X ) --------- 3. VERBS. 1)how to say what you do continuously, what you will do in the future. 2)how to say what you did in the past. --------- 1) non-past <affirmative> わたしは はたらき ます。 - This sentence tells that either I work or I will work. <interrogative> <your friend's name>さんは べんきょうし ますか。 - do you study? or will you study? <negative> わたしは やすみ ません。 - This sentence tells that either I don't take day off or I won't take day off. やすみます means either to take day off or to be absent in Japanese. However, these sentences sounds something missing. The listner can't tell which tense you are talking without the context. So we leanrt some vocabularies to put with in a sentence. I'll show you later. 2) past <affirmative> わたし は はたらき ました。 - I worked. <interrogative> <your friend's name>さんは べんきょうし ましたか。 - Did you study Japanese? <negative> わたしは やすみ ませんでした。 - I didn't take a day off/ I wasn't absent. non-past : ます ー ません past: ました ー ませんでした --------- 4. vocabularies related to the time, date or something --------- 毎 + something : Every<something> 毎日[mai nichi] everyday 毎朝[mai asa] every morning 毎晩[mai ban] every night おととい : the day before yesterday きのう:yesterday きょう: today あした : tomorrow あさって : the day after tomorrow けさ: this morning 今晩[konban]/今夜[konya]: this evening / tonight 月曜日[getsu youbi] Monday 火曜日[ka youbi] 水曜日[sui youbi] 木曜日[moku youbi] 金曜日[kin youbi] 土曜日[do youbi] 日曜日[nichi youbi] Sunday から、まで、に e.g) やすみは きょう から あさって まで です。 がっこう は 5時半 に 終わります。 --------- 6. How to read phone number --------- Imagine that you found a nice restaurant in a guide book. Now you can call them and ask when its open. Even if you got a wrong number, you can ask the correct one. ではまた!
    August 25, 2012
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  • Answered
    ぜんぜん basically shows up in a negative sentence, which means "not at all" e.g.) わたし は アラビア語 が ぜんぜん わかりません。 - I don't understand Arabic at all. テレビを消してください。 ぜんぜん おもしろく ない です。 - Turn the TV off. It is not funny at all. Nowadays, some the young use ぜんぜん in an affirmative sentence as well as a negative one in a very casual way. e.g) 私も行っていい? - Can I come with you? ぜんぜんいいよ! - Yes, why not? I'm not sure about the usage of this, actually, because I'm not belonging to the young!
    0 voted
    August 25, 2012
    2
  • Posted
    Japanese Lesson for beginners 4-8 how to read phone numbers in japanese みなさん、こんばんは。 きょう は、電話番号[denwa bangou](phone number)です。 We have crammed quite a few things into one's head at once, Lets have a break. You remember how to count numbers in Japanese, right? Just in case... 0 [zero] 1 [ichi] 2 [ni] 3 [san] 4 [shi/yon] 5 [go] 6 [roku] 7 [shichi/nana] 8 [hachi] 9 [kyuu] 10 [juu] So I'll read a phone number below. Please listen carefully, especially 2 and 5. and hyphen as well. 電話番号[denwa bangou]は、09 -1234 - 5678 です。 What did you think? hyphen was easy, wasn't it? I said "の” instead of "-". What about numbers? Did you realise that I read 2 and 5 slowly so that they have long sound and you can hear like 2 [nii] and 5[goo] ? That's the point of reading phone numbers. As for 4 and 7, which have 2 ways to read, Personally, I hardly say "shicih" for 7 in reading phone numbers, since it gets misheard easily between 1[ichi] and 7[shichi]. I hardly say "shi" for 4 neither, but I don't know why, maybe same reason of 7, I'm avoiding the mishearing I think. So, 09 - 1234 - 5678 would be [ zero roku no ichi nii san yon no goo roku nana hachi ] What would you say when you want to ask the phone number then? <person's name>さんの うちの 電話番号 は 何番 ですか。 - <person's name>さんの でんわばんごう は なんばん ですか。 the answer would be 09- 1234 - 5678です。 if you want to know the mobile number, 携帯 の 番号 は 何番 ですか。 - けいたい の ばんごう は なんばん ですか。 --- 電話[ でんわ ] : phone 番号[ ばんごう ] : number うち : home in this case. 携帯 [ けいたい ] : a short form of 携帯電話 (mobile phone) 何番[ なんばん ] : which number ? --- では、また!
    August 23, 2012
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