En termin: One academic term, as in "the winter semester/term".
Fordonsprogrammet: A vocational program in upper secondary school/high school with focus on vehicles ('fordon').
Plugghäst: Someone who studies a lot (literally "study horse").
En trea: A three-room apartment, but it might also, depending on the context, mean "3 points", e.g. "jag fick en trea" ("I scored a 3").
Ämnena: The subjects.
En vad: "A calf" (the back side of the lower part of the leg), although 'vad' is a homonym, and perhaps you meant "*ett* vad" (it's hard to imagine many situations where someone would use "en vad" with respect to human anatomy), which would then mean "a bet". 'Vad' also means 'what', and in that case "en vad" would be a question, in response to some statement, meaning "a what?"
Stämde: This is also a homonym which, depending on the context, might mean 'sued', "it was correct", or 'tuned' (as in "tuned an instrument").
Spön: 'Rods'.