TARAF side tarafım, tarafın, tarafı, tarafımız, tarafınız, tarafları my, your, hisherits, our, your, their side tarafımda, tarafında, tarafında, tarafımızda, tarafınızda, taraflarında at my, your, hisherits, our, your, their side Hangi taraf daha güvenli? Which side is safer? Bahsettiğiniz mağara adanın kuzeyinde. Bahsettiğiniz mağara adanın kuzey tarafında. The cave you talked about is in the north of the isle. The cave you talked about is in the northern side isle. Önünde kim oturuyor? Ön tarafında kim oturuyor? Who is sitting in front of you? the 2nd sentence literally: Who is sitting at your front side? YAN = YAN TARAF 1 the lateral side, 2 (adjective) lateral yanım, yanın, yanı, yanımız, yanınız, yanları my, your, hisherits, our, your, their lateral side yanımda, yanında, yanında, yanımızda, yanınızda, yanlarında at my, your, hisherits, our, your, their lateral side >beside me, you, himherit, us, you, them Yanımda kimse yok. Nobody is with me. / There isn't anyone beside me. (literal: at my lateral side nobody exists) (you can refer to a momentary and physical situation and a figurative situation at the same time) Yan tarafımda kimse yok. Nobody is beside me. / Nobody is on my left/right. (you only refer to a momentary and physical situation) Türkçenin yanında İtalyanca ve Fransızca da öğreniyorum. I'm also learning Italian and French beside Turkish. (literal: at Turkish language's lateral side I'm learning Italian and French as well) can't say 'yan tarafında' here coz no real physical situation is in question Evimiz avm'nin yanında. Evimiz avm'nin yan tarafında. Our house is beside the mall. (literal: Our house is at the lateral side of the mall) Bir kamyon var, yanında beyaz bir araba var. Bir kamyon var, yan tarafında beyaz bir araba var. There is a truck, and there is a white car beside it. (literal: A truck exists, at its lateral side a white car exists)

-DİR 1 formal expression (that's why many sources present it as if it's a personal suffix but it's actually too mistaken.) 2 generalization 3 exemplification 4 possibility, probability and you know it correctly. Turkish is one of the languages that have "zero copula", the singular3rd doesn't have personal suffix. Hava sıcak. The weather is hot. Hava sıcaktır. 1 The weather is hot. [formal expression] 2 The weather is usually hot. | The weather is, by and large, hot. 3 Let's think/imagine/suppose that the weather is hot 4 The weather may be hot.

_____________________________ on the other hand, the helper "n" letter ties the possessive suffix of the singular 3rd to the noun cases. EV house, home evi his/her/its house evini - [definite object] evine - to his/her/its home evinde - at his/her/its home evinden - from his/her/its home

________________________________________ "bu", "şu", "o" takes the helper the "n" letter not only before the plural suffix but almost everything. it's their characteristics. bunlar, şunlar, onlar bunu, şunu, onu buna, şuna, ona bunda, şunda, onda bundan, şundan, ondan

_____________________________________ Site eskiye göre kötü. Eskiden istediğim gibi renklendirirdim, şimdi senin yazdığın metinle benim yazdığım metin karışıyor. Galiba sana düzeltmeleri mesaj atarak göndermem lazım. The site is worse compared to the former times. I used to color thing however I wished, but now the text you wrote and the text I wrote mess with each other. I think I should send you the corrections through messages.

ablative case (-den/dan) + daha or just ablative case (-den/dan) : COMPARATIVE MOOD benden daha iyi = benden iyi better than me İstanbul'dan daha kalabalık = İstanbul'dan kalabalık more crowded than İstanbul kırk dereceden daha yüksek = kırk dereceden yüksek over/higher than forty degrees . ÜNİTE 1 unit 2 the part of the air conditioner, unit DIŞ ÜNİTE external unit su döküyorum i'm pouring water suyu döküyorum i'm pouring the water (then you mean a particular water) Sıcaklık 40 dereceden yüksek olduğunda dış üniteye su döküyorum. I'm pouring water to the external unit when it's over 40 degree.

______________________ TAMİR, ONARIM reparation, repairment TAMİR ETMEK, ONARMAK, YAPMAK to repair +dir causative voice TAMİR ETTİRMEK, YAPTIRMAK to get sth repaired . -ELİ/ALI -ELİ/ALI BERİ since ...ing, since a beginning point in the past, not 'because' başla +alı beri >başlayalı beri since (any pronoun) have/has started uyan +alı beri >uyanalı beri since (any pronoun) has woken up Tamir ettireli beri çok dikkatliyim. I am/I have been very careful since I had it repaired.

__________________________ KIRMAK 1 to break, to shatter, to make something shattered 2 to offend, to break one's heart, to hurt KIRILMAK 1 to break, to become broken, to go to pieces 2 to take offense . BOZMAK 1 to disarrange, 2 to make untidy 3 to damage sth and cause it stop working BOZULMAK 1 to be disarranged, 2 to become untidy 3 to break, to stop working, to not be able to work anymore Sıcaklık yüzünden birkaç hafta önce klimamız bozuldu. Our air conditioner broke due to the temperature a few weeks ago.