Chinese sentenses have a similar structure with English ones, like the SVO structure. But negative sentenses don't need auxiliary verbs, you simply put a "bu4(not)" before the verb. As to general interrogative sentences, simply add a "ma" at the end of thesentenses. The special interrogative sentences' structure is: S + wh-s(interogative words) + V + O? Another difference from English is the position of adverbials, Chinese sentenses always put adverbials between S and V, and time adverbial before position adverbial. Well, I just think of so much, hope could be of your help.