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我喜欢教外国人学汉语，希望能帮助更多的外国人了解汉语，了解中国。 I would like to help foreigners learning Chinese (both Mandarin and Contonese),I hope I can help more and more foreigners to understand Chinese,understand China.
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  • Corrected
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    August 24, 2010
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    汉语拼音字母与国际音标对照表(Chinese ‘pinyin’ letters)

    汉语拼音字母与国际音标对照表

    声调

      一声阴平（<font face="Times New Roman">55</font>）、二声阳平（<font face="Times New Roman">35</font>）、三声上声（<font face="Times New Roman">214</font>）、四声去声（<font face="Times New Roman">51</font>）。

    声母表

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    拼音字母

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    国际音标

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    拼音字母

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    国际音标

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    拼音字母

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    国际音标

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    b

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

      [<font face="Times New Roman">b</font>]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">g </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [k]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    s

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [s]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    p

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

      [<font face="Times New Roman">b</font>ʻ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">k </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [kʻ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    zh

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [tʂ]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    m

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

      [m]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">h </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [x]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    ch

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [tʂ]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    f

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

      [fʻ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">j </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [tɕ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    sh

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [ʂʻ]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    d

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

      [t]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">q </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [tɕʻ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    r

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [ʐ]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    t

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

      [tʻ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">x </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [ɕ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    y

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [j]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    n

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

      [n]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">z </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [ts]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    w

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [w]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    l

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

      [l]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">c </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [tsʻ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    v

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [v]

    </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

    单韵母表（以下韵母为单用或只跟在辅音后）  

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    拼音字母

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    国际音标

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    拼音字母

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    国际音标

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    拼音字母

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    国际音标

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    a

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

      [Ą]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">e </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [ɣ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">u </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [u]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    o

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

      [o]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">i </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [i]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ü </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

       [y]

    </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

    复韵母表

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    拼音字母

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    国际音标

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    拼音字母

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    国际音标

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    拼音字母

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    国际音标

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ai </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [a<font face="Times New Roman">i</font>]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ing </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [<font face="Times New Roman">i</font>ŋ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">uai </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [uai]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ei </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [ei]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ia </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [<font face="Times New Roman">i</font>a]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ui</font>（<font face="Times New Roman">uei</font>）

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [uei]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ao </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [ɑu]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">iao </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [<font face="Times New Roman">i</font>ɑu]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">uan </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [uan]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ou </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [ou]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ian </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [<font face="Times New Roman">i</font>æ<font face="Times New Roman">n</font>]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">uang </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [<font face="Times New Roman">u</font>ɑŋ]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">an </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [an]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">iang </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [<font face="Times New Roman">i</font>ɑŋ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">un</font>（<font face="Times New Roman">uen</font>）

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [<font face="Times New Roman">u</font>ə<font face="Times New Roman">n</font>]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">en </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [ə<font face="Times New Roman">n</font>]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ie </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [<font face="Times New Roman">i</font>ɛ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ueng </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [<font face="Times New Roman">u</font>əŋ]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">in </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [<font face="Times New Roman">i</font>n]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">iong </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [yŋ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">üe </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [yɛ]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ang </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [ɑŋ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">iou </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [iou]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">üan </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [yæ<font face="Times New Roman">n</font>]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">eng </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [əŋ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ua </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [<font face="Times New Roman">u</font>ɑ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ün </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [y<font face="Times New Roman">n</font>]

    </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ong </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [uŋ]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">uo </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [uo]

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    <font face="Times New Roman">ng </font>

    </td> <td valign="top" width="72">

    [ŋ]

    </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

    注意事项：

      ① 汉语拼音有一些缩写形式，在转换时应特别引起注意，应恢复成完整形式。如：ui是uei的缩写，un是uen的缩写，ü在j、q、x和y后写作u。

      ② 儿化标记：ɹ写在音节末尾，调值之前。

      ③ 元音严式音标记忆方法（只换其中对应的拼音字母）。

      a 的同一音位有５种：用[a]：<font face="Times New Roman">ai</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">an</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">i</font>a；用[Ą]：跟在辅音后或者单独使用；用[ɑ]：<font face="Times New Roman">ang</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">iang</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">uang</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">ao</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">iao</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">ua</font>；用[æ]：<font face="Times New Roman">ian</font>及及<font face="Times New Roman">yan</font>；用[ɐ]：儿化；

      o 的特殊标法：[uŋ]：ong；[yŋ]：iong；

      e 的同一音位有４种：用[ɣ]：跟在辅音后或者单独使用；用[e]：<font face="Times New Roman">ei</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">ui</font>；用[ɛ]：<font face="Times New Roman">ie</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">üe</font>；

        用[ə]：<font face="Times New Roman">en</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">eng</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">un</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">ueng</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">er</font>；

      i 的同一音位有３种：用[ɿ]：跟在z、c、s后；用[ʅ]：跟在zh、ch、sh、ri后；用[i]：跟在其它辅音后。

    November 30, 2009
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