Question #1: Are the following sentences correct?
A: 这个问题,他连想都没想,就回答出来了。(Without giving any thought to the question, he just answered it.)
vs.
B: 他总是连想都不想就回答我问的。(He always answers whatever I ask him without thinking.)
不 is more subjective. It concerns about your ture feeling(he didn't want to answer my question). However, 没 presents a fact that he didn't think about my question.
Question #2: Am I supposed to use 不 or 没?
那家商店每天都开,春节也___关门。
不 and 没 are both available in this phrase.