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- I think Scots, if you do take/consider this as an extra language... Then it will be Frisian, a minority language in the Netherlands. After this, I assume that Dutch is the closest... But French has a great deal of common vocabulary with English too, because of the heavy Anglo-Norman French and Latin influence... Also I think that the Scandinavian languages have, perhaps the most(?), comparable grammar with English...0 votedAugust 11, 20170
Xαίρετε. Με λένε Λορέν. Προσπαθώ να μάθω [τα] ελληνικά. Αυτό θα είναι ένα σύντομο επεισόδιο. (The last two words though mean "brief episode/incident". If you meant to say "text", then the last word should be replaced with κείμενο.)
Σήμερα, το πρωινό μου είχε βραστό αυγό, [και] σπανάκι, τυρί, γάλα, και κινόα. Μου αρέσει πολύ η κινόα! Έφαγα το πρωινό μου στις οκτώ και τριάντα. Και μετά... πήγα να δουλέψω. (Well, it depends what you want to say here; "I eat breakfast [...]. And then... I go to work." οr "I ate breakfast [...]. And then... I went to work."? The former will translate like this; Τρώω το πρωινό μου στις οκτώ και τριάντα. Και μετά... πάω να δουλέψω (you could also say πάω στη δουλειά [μου] (here "work" is a noun, not a verb)).
Στη δουλειά, μιλάω πολύ! Έχω δέκα μέλη στην ομάδα μου. Είμαι λογίστρια. Μου αρέσουν οι αριθμοί!
Μαθαίνω [τα] ελληνικά γιατί θα είμαι στην Ελλάδα αυτόν τον Σεπτέμβριο. Μου αρέσουν τα ελληνικά πολύ! (Or say Μου αρέσουν πολύ τα ελληνικά! )Είναι μία όμορφη γλώσσα.NOTES:
μία = μια (less formal)
οκτώ = οχτώ (more recent/modern)
Instead of "οκτώ και τριάντα" you could say "οκτώ και μισή" (ie word-by-word "eight and half". "Half" here cannot refer to minutes or seconds (which are neuter in Greek), but only to hours (feminine)...)
"Επειδή" could be used here instead of "γιατί". "Γιατί" may translate to both "because" and "why" (usually in questions..), depending on the context. "Επειδή" always means "because".
Where you say "στη δουλειά", it would not be a "big" mistake to say "στην δουλειά". The same applies to other words of course... My point is simply that, the dropping of "ν" in the first case constitutes an exception to the genaral rule, as a result of aesthetic-based simplification/shortening, so that the word macthes better/more melodically(?) the first letter of the word that follows (ie here "δουλειά")... Accordingly, if you keep writing or pronouncing "ν" before words like this, you will virtually never face a problem of understanding, neither any weird looks from others.. Again, I just say that only because the [exception] rules for dropping the "ν" can be complicated and tricky...
Where you say "Μου αρέσουν τα ελληνικά πολύ!" you could also say instead "Τα ελληνικά μού αρέσουν πολύ". You may notice that there is an accent mark on top of "υ" in the word "μού". That is because "μου" may generally mean either "my" or "[to] me". Accordingly, in cases where there would otherwise be a confusion in the meaning, the "accent mark" (ie "dot spot" over vowels) is being used... So, if you were to omit the mark here, the translation would be "My Greek is being liked [by others] a lot!", and this is particularly because "μου" would be placed right after "ελληνικά"! Furthermore, you could also say instead "Πολύ μου αρέσουν τα ελληνικά!", which perhaps better translates into "I much like Greek!", and anyway makes a really subtle difference in meaning, I think. To conclude with, my point is that the Greek syntax is arguably more liberal than the English one...
PS I hope the above helps, and doesn't confuse, you!
0 votedAugust 2, 20173EVEN THOUGH THE PREVIOUS CORRECTION WAS REALLY FINE, I TRIED TO MAKE A FEW IMPROVEMENTS FOR EXTRA OPTIMACY
Με λένε Τζέσικα. Είμαι από την Αμερική, από το Ουισκόνσιν (or you can say "Είμαι από το Ουισκόνσιν της Αμερικής" which literally translates back as "I am from Wisconsin of America/the Americas". You can also just say "Είμαι από το Ουισκόνσιν." Also here you can, perhaps better, say "Γουισκόνσιν" instead; Actually, the name "William", which starts with "Wi-" as well, is more accurately "translated" as either "Γουίλιαμ" or "Ουίλιαμ", from American and British English respectively..) . Τώρα μένω στην Αθήνα, στην Γλυφάδα. Είμαι παντρεμένη, τον άνδρα (or "άντρα" that is a more recent/modern version) μου τον λένε Φώτη. Ο Φώτης είναι από την Αμερική επίσης (Even though still understandable, I am not certain that "είναι επίσης από την Αμερική" is better. I think this is more like "is also from America" and less like "is from America too".), αλλά από την Φλόριδα (can be also Φλόριντα. I would suggest that the first is more transliteration-styled (letter-to-letter) and the latter more transcription-styled (sound-to-sound). Otherwise, in the first case, the pronunciation of "d" would sound more Spanish (..as in the word "Ecuador", or otherwise like "th"). Also note that the word "Canada" "translates" solely in a transliteration-styled way: "Καναδάς"). Έχουμε ένα σκύλο, τον Μπέντζι. Είμαι καθηγήτρια Αγγλικών και δουλεύω ("εργάζομαι" is a more formal synonym. This is linked with en-ergy (εν-έργεια)) στο σπίτι μου (you can also say, perhaps more accurately, "δουλεύω από το σπίτι μου"; i.e. literally translates back as "I work from my home/house").NOTE: Where you say "ένα σκύλο", it would not be a "big" mistake to say "έναν σκύλο". The same applies to other words of course... My point is simply that, the dropping of "ν" in the first case constitutes an exception to the genaral rule, as a result of aesthetic-based simplification/shortening, so that the word macthes better/more melodically(?) the first letter of the word that follows (ie here "σκύλο")... Accordingly, if you keep writing or pronouncing "ν" before words like this, you will virtually never face a problem of understanding, neither any weird looks from others.. Again, I just say that only because the [exception] rules for dropping the "ν" can be complicated and tricky...
Also some more synonyms:
μένω = stay, stay [at/in]
διαμένω = stay at/in (exclusively for places..)
κατοικώ = reside
ζω = live, live [in]
είμαι = am, am [from]
κατάγομαι = come from (ie denoting ancestral descend/citizenship)
με λένε = they call me (I am called)
ονομάζομαι = I am named/called (formal)
PS I am not a teacher myself. I just make corrections like this to improve my language skills.
PPS Using the "accent mark" on the keybord can be boring, but using "accent marks" in general is quite straightforward... Also, in case you find any comfort to this fact, sentences in uppercase do not have "accent marks" and people understand them (almost all of the times).
0 votedAugust 1, 20170
