Like what Lily says, 都 is used before a verb, while 所有 a noun. You could refer to the following two links if you'd like to see more illustration. https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22all%22_with_%22suoyou%22 https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/The_%22all%22_adverb_%22dou%22

It's an expression to emphasize something/someone too excessive. You could refer to this https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22excessively%22_with_%22tai%22

1）“历尽磨难方显秀丽本色” 在这句话里面的‘方’·字是什么意思？ ------------ 【方】在这里是【才】的意思。这非常书面用语，口语上已经不太常出现了 另外一个著名的例子是【书到用时方恨少】， 意思是直到你需要用到知识的时候才后悔念的书不够多。 2）“这不在话下” ----------- 【话下】指谈论的范围。 所以不在话下，就是指不在讨论的范围 3）”末日判断跟地球毁灭产下的怪兽“ 我太清楚那个句子是什么意思，不知道‘产下’是什么意思。 ----------- 母亲【产下】了我 = 母亲【生下】了我 套回原文，怪兽 是 末日判断 与 地球毁灭 的产物（产物指的是被创造出来的实体或想法，怪兽则是实体） 4） ”臭屁蛋“ 骂人臭屁蛋，意思是怎么样的？ -------- a bragger 5）“争口气” 意思是根‘争光’一样吗？ ---------- 用语上【争】是类似的， 但【争光】指的是荣誉 honor ---> 每个人都能感受到的 一口气则是情绪上的发泄 ---> 你个人的情绪得到满足

现实 can be a noun or an adj. When it is a noun, it just means fact, reality. Thus a realistic attitude asks individuals to face the fact or simply to be pragmatic. But when it becomes an adj to describe a person, it is always derogatory; it means a person acts in an extremely selfish way that you cannot trust. There is another term "务实", which is a positive term used to make no misunderstanding no matter you're describing an attitude or a person.

你觉得我会不会吃了你 ~= 你觉得我会不会把你吃了 Basically "le" marks a change of state. Here the speaker marks his/her intention to change the state. 你觉得我会不会 吃/杀/砍 了你 le makes the actions more vivid, though without it the sentences convey the same meanings.

这是一个很常见的词语结构，但很少有人会说“毕业不了”。 例如，工作如果不尽快完成，那你们就： 吃不了饭/看不了书/出不了门/喝不了水

The two phrases are quite the same, but they have a subtle difference between "领" and "据”。 According to the dictionary, 领：1.) lead, usher; 领导；引领 2.) have jurisdiction over; be in sb.'s possession 占领 据：1.） occupy; seize 盘据, 占据 2.） rely on; depend on 据险固守 占据/占据新的科技领域 占据/占领新市场 占领/占据地盘 It's better to use 占领 because it has jurisdictions over the area. 占据区（X） 占领区（O） 占据军（X） 占领军（O） Vendors may occupy an area but they cannot have jurisdiction once the police come. 摊贩占据了人行道 Feelings or sunlight can only occupy the spatial/spiritual corners but they don't have jurisdiction either. 天光占据了房间的每个角落 恐惧占据了人们的心灵