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WHY SINGULAR VERB
ذهــــب الطلاب المجتهدون إلى اسطنبول
ذهـبـــت الطالبات المجتهدات إلى اسطنبولالطلاب المجتهدون ذهبــــوا إلى اسطنبول
الطالبات المجتهدات ذهبـــــن إلى اسطنبول
ًWhen the verb is placed in the begining of sentence with a plural subject, it must be SINGULAR. You can't say ذهبوا الطلاب because الضمير (واو الجماعة) -that is attached to the verb- can't refer to a subject that comes after. The same in the case of the sentence with a plural but feminine noun.However, you put the verb in the masculine plural form ذهبوا when it comes AFTER a plural noun.
ADJECTIVE
No effect of using a singular verb on the adjective in case of placing it in the begining. the adjective -describing a plural masculine noun- is plural and masculine المجتهدون.
المجتهدة is a singular feminine adjective describing for example الطـالــبة neither الطلاب nor الطالبات.
جمع التكسير
You say الطلاب المجتهدون
but الاشجار الكثيرة
Both nouns are جمع تكسير.
الطلاب is rational so the adjective is masculine plural, whereas Singular and feminine adjectives are commonly used for non-human plural nouns(جمع تكسير)
I hope that helps :)0 votedNovember 15, 20142- We are new students. We study Arabic and other sciences. We study hard. We respect our teachers. We love each other. We help each other. Our class is like a big happy family. na7no talaba godod. nadros allo8a al3arbia wa 3loman o5ra. nagtahido fi drasatiha. na7tramo asatezatana. yo7ebo ba3dona ba3dann wa yosa3id ba3dona ba3dann. faslona methla usra sa3ida kabira.0 votedAugust 27, 20142
- "تذهب" a verb in the present form of the verb "`ذهب". Alfe3l almodare3 الفعل'' المضارع'' 'shows continuity'. It indicates present, future or past tenses according to some tense words that go with it. هى تذهب إلى المدرسة* she goes to school. هى لن تذهب الى المدرسة غدا: المستقبل future she will not go to school tomorrow. هى ستذهب الى المدرسة الاسبوع القادم: المستقبل future she is going to go to school next week. هى لم تذهب الى المدرسة أمس:الماضى past she did not go to school yesterday. هى تأكل الان :الحال present she is eating now. "ذاهِبــة" (ismol fa3el اسم الفاعل) a noun derived from the verb "ذهب" . In certain conditions it replaces the verb in the present tense. Similarity "ismol fa3el اسم الفاعل" when it indicates "الحَال او الإستقْبال" present or future occurrence, It can replace its verb فعله المضارع - besides other conditions -. الان أو فى المستقبل* "هى ذاهبه الان" المقصود بها "هى تذهب الان" هى ذاهبه غدا = هى ستذهب غدا Further examples : هو قارئٌ الدرسَ هو يقرأُ الدرسَ يقرأ الدرس : read a lesson أرَى رجلاً يركبُ سيارةً أرَى رجلاً راكباً سيارةً أرى : I see يركب سيارة: in a car أخوكَ كاتمٌ سرَ اصدقائِه أخوكَ يكتمُ سرَ اصدقائِه يكتم سر : keep a secret0 votedAugust 22, 20140
