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- Gordon, I think it is ambivalent. Neither interpretation is wrong but there is a preferred approach. I think "delicate and refined distaste" refers first and foremost to the doctor's ATTITUDE and frame of mind, and this description is a development from the earlier "seemed disturbed by the war". The patient, or Hemingway, sees this with his eyes. He sees the face; he notes the physical body frame and the body language - "thin quiet little man" who "seemed disturbed". The reader who can visualise (see it as a cinematic sequence of images) the scene understands it best. Hemingway has put in a number of adjectives to help the reader conjure up this cinematic scene: thin quiet little man disturbed delicate refined distaste fragile delicacy exhausted One can see this doctor vividly. He gives the impression of having a delicate temperament. His demeanour is refined but disturbed. This is the first visual image Hemingway sees. Then one sees him in action. He extracts some steel splinters. The principal thing that Hemingway notes is the distaste, somewhat concealed and yet perceptible; hence "refined". By extension, from "quiet", "little", "delicate" and "refined", the reader would infer the style of his surgery, as a matter of transferred epithet, to be quiet, restrained and delicate. So Hemingway, and the reader, sees the face first, before he moves on to feel the surgery. Note that the patient is under local anaethesia, and the afflicted part is "frozen". So the physical sensitivity is reduced. The scene is mainly felt visually. Hemingway sees the distaste. He sees the exhaustion. He sees the delicacy, refinement and fragility. It is all about the doctor's frame of mind, not so much about his surgery or surgical skill. This is how Hemingway has painted, or filmed, the scene. This is how the scene should be read.0 votedJune 17, 20161
A few interesting angles to note:
1. Anglo-Chinese relations go back a long time, to the heyday of the East India Company. The Empire, alas
2. Britain ruled Hong Kong for over 150 years and enjoyed extraterritorial rights in many Chinese cities in the 19th and 20th centuries.
3. British missionaries have been actively preaching to the Chinese for centuries and were particularly influential in China during the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. British-run schools in China had become some of the best schools in China by the 1920s. Eric Liddell, legendary British runner, Olympian, for example, was born in China to a missionary father. He himself become a missionary in China after his Olympic triumph.
4. British boarding schools have been top choices for elite Chinese families for over a century (likewise for Indian and Thai families).
5. Britain hosts some of the best Chinese antique collections in the world.
6. Chinoiserie has been a constant theme in British interior design since the 18th century.
7. Look at how the Royal Family feted the Chinese President. Look at the large volume of Chinese investment in Britain.
8. Ethnic Chinese immigrants in Britain have integrated very well. They respect and love British culture.
9. The one foreign tutor of the last Chinese Emperor was Reginald Johnston, who was British.
10. A large proportion of the most senior diplomats in China are alumni of British universities.
0 votedJune 16, 20160- May I speak the honest truth? 1. It is totally wrong to assume that the Chinese language behaves according to English grammar. 2. The nearest English equivalent to 我请你吃饭 is "Let me take you out for dinner" or "Let me buy dinner." In English grammar this is called the imperative mood. It is not a tense.0 votedJune 16, 20161
