Who is able to paraphrase it? Pleaseee
Language borrowing has been an interest to various fields of linguistics for sometime. (Whitney 1875, deSaussure 1915, Sapir 1921, Pedersen 1931, Haugen 1950, Lehmann1962, Hockett 1979, Anttila 1989) In the study language borrowing, loanwords are only oneof the types of borrowings that occur across language boundaries. The speakers of a languagehave various options when confronted with new items and ideas in another language. Hockett(1958) has organized the options as follows.