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The Ottomans attempted to bring as much territory as possible into the Islamic fold. The non-Muslims living in these areas were then absorbed into the Empire as protected subjects.Much like previous Muslim Empires, the Ottomans showed great toleration and acceptance of non-Muslim communities in their empire. This is based on existing Muslim laws regarding the status of non-Muslims. They are protected, given religious freedoms, and free from persecution according to the Shariah. One of the first precedents of this was the Treaty of Umar (I don't remember exactly), in which he guaranteed the Christians of Jerusalem total religious freedom and safety
Under this system, each religious group was organized into a millet. Millet comes from the Arabic word for “nation”, indicating that the Ottomans considered themselves the protectors of multiple nations. Each religious group was considered its own millet, with multiple millets existing in the empire. For example, all Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire were considered as constituting a millet, while all Jews constituted another millet.
The millet system was a unique and creative solution to running a multi-ethnic and multi-religious empire. The rights and freedoms it gave to religious minorities were far ahead of their time. While Europe struggled with religious persecution into the 1900s, the Ottomans created a harmonious and stable religious pluralistic system that guaranteed religious freedom for hundreds of years.0 votedJune 24, 20130- Who is Atatürk (Father of the Turks) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – 1938) was the founder and the first President of the Republic of Turkey.Atatürk was born in 1881 in Salonika (today in Greece, then under the Ottoman rule).After. On May 19, 1919, Mustafa Kemal Pasha landed in the Black Sea port of Samsun to start the War of Independence. In defiance of the Sultan's government, he rallied a liberation army in Anatolia and convened the Congress of Erzurum and Sivas which established the basis for the new national effort under his leadership. On April 23, 1920, the Grand National Assembly was inaugurated. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was elected to its Presidency. Fighting on many fronts, he led his forces to victory against rebels and invading armies. Following the Turkish triumph at the two major battles at Inonu in Western Turkey, the Grand National Assembly conferred on Mustafa Kemal Pasha the title of Commander-in-Chief with the rank of Marshal. At the end of August 1922, the Turkish armies won their ultimate victory. Within a few weeks, the Turkish mainland was completely liberated, the armistice signed, and the rule of the Ottoman dynasty abolished. In July 1923, the national government signed the Lausanne Treaty with Great Britain, France, Greece, Italy, and others. In mid-October, Ankara became the capital of the new Turkish State. On October 29, the Republic was proclaimed and Mustafa Kemal Pasha was unanimously elected President of the Republic He said.... Do not be afraid of telling the truth Authority, without any condition and reservation, belongs to the nation, One day my mortal body will turn to dust, but the Turkish Republic will stand forever As they have come, so they will go ( for enemys)
June 22, 201300 - How was my day I would usually get up early but can't do(doing?) that.I got up 11.30 Am in spite of I set the alarm.Guess I smoking more where I slept.I live with my grandmother in Kastamonu.I came there for holiday.My maternal uncle visits to mygrandmother after we talked about Turkey.Because Turkey a bit confused these days.My niece seems upset.I asked her why is that.She said ' Because you not intersted with me" later we started to play.I think study english more :) because ;I can't do although I want a lot of say
June 18, 201300
