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Trust, but verify?
Living in Russia is sometimes very funny and interesting.
The other day I was going to my work by tram. And I was charged by the tram conductor. It could seem You would think that it was enough. But no, after 2 stops I was checked for a ticket by the controller. The controller checked the work by the first conductor. I really wonder why they don't have another controller to check first controller and so on.
When I was in Europe, I was really surprised by the absence of conductors in public transport. It seemed like they believed each over other. But here, in Russia, people don't do that. I think we have learned the proverb "Trust, but verify" too well.
P.S. Thanks for your attention and correcting mistakes)--------------------------------
Excellent work Artem! Of course the corrections are just articles, your favorite thing :)
Some comments -
1) I highlighted the word "my" in grey, only to show that this word is optional here. It is correct as you have it, if you want to emphasize that you are going to your place of work, but it is not necessary. You can say "I was going to work..." (which is more natural), and it is assumed that you are going to your own place of work.
2) In this case, it is much more common for us to say something like "You would think" or "you'd think"
3) I added the article "the" in front of "first conductor", because it needs an article - "conductor" is a noun which does not have a name (John or Alex, etc), so it needs an article. We use "the" instead of "a" because you already talked about this conductor, so both you and the audience know which conductor you are talking about.
4) "the" absence of conductors - "absence" is a general noun which always needs an article. We use "the" instead of "a" because it is a specific instance where you noticed a particular absence of something palpable. In other cases, or for more abstract ideas, we can use "an absence", like "There was an absence of leadership in the organization." (For this, again, there can be a 'grey area' as to whether to use 'an' or 'the'...it depends on your emphasis, or how specific the absence is. It's possible to say "I could clearly detect the absence of leadership in the organization.")
5) I put "believed" into the past tense because you are speaking about the past, how it seemed to you at that time when you were in Europe. Since the way it seems could still be true today, if you want, you could put all of the sentence in the present tense, but you would change all the verbs to present: "It seems like they believe each other."
So, long explanations for small words! Articles are extremely complicated, but you're asking great questions and you're doing a great job! Don't worry, just be patient and with time and practice you will get the hang of it! I'm seeing a huge improvement!
0 votedNovember 11, 20131mMy dog is lost
I have being kept a dog for over 2 (two) years. It is black, which has named with and is named (*or* and he is named) xXiaohu. It hasd not come back since in the Friday evening last week last Friday evening.
I am very missing it miss it very much and I feeling so nervous about that. I hope that it is still alive and can come back soon.COMMENTS:
Very good! You did a great job but I made some corrections to help you think of new and more fluent ways to structure your sentences. We can review these together during our next lesson, but I will also explain here:
1) Capitalize the first letter of a sentence, especially a title.
2) "I have kept a dog" is correct; in this sentence you can use the Present Perfect verb tense of "keep". No need to use "being".
3) When writing in English, we always spell the number if the number is small (this depends on preference, but it is always true for numbers less than ten).
4) This can also be more simple than how you wrote it: "It is black, and it is named Xiaohu" (the first letter of a name is always capitalized). Or, another way to write it simply is "It is black, and his name is Xiaohu". Sometimes simple is best :)
5) We can discuss and practice this idea during our next lesson, but an easier way to phrase this idea of "the Friday last week" is simply to say "last Friday". Think of it as: the last Friday that has passed. It is more common for us to say this in English. We often say "last Friday" or "next Saturday", etc.
6) Remember the order of adverbs - adverbs are after the verb. Just like "I like ___ very much", we would say "I miss ___ very much". So we could say "I like him very much" and we would say "I miss him very much."
Also, just a final note, often in English we will call our pets "he" or "she", instead of "it". This is sometimes a preference, but usually because it is living and we have a close relationship with our pet, we will give it more 'personhood', using "he" or "she". (e.g. I miss *him* very much, *He* is black, and *his* name is Xiaohu).
I corrected a few things and I have many comments to explain, but please do not be discouraged, you have done a great job! We can also review some verb tenses together during the next lesson. Good work! 加油!
0 votedDecember 17, 20121- 中国朋友:写英语,用标点 (My helpful tip for writing in English, for Chinese-speakers): 写汉字的时候,不用“空间”,对吧?比如说,不用写:“你 们 好! 你 吃 过?” 可是,写英语的时候,用标点和“空间”非常重要。 记得:用标点的时候总是用“空间”。 比如说: “Hi,my name is Marisa!I am an English teacher,and I really love teaching.Languages are my passion!" 不对!! “Hi, my name is Marisa! I am an English teacher, and I really love teaching! Languages are my passion!" 对!! 对不起,我的汉字不太好。可是我想你们明白这个小英文课。 如果你们有问题,送我一个留言。 (我写对不对?)谢谢你们!!:)December 3, 20123515
First notebook entry: Introducing myself
I am learning English, because I want to study and work in USA, and make friends from USA.
My Native language is Chinese, and I grew up in China.
I enjoy playing football.------------------------------------------------------------
Notes:
Hi Albert! Nice introduction! :)
Some comments about my corrections:
1) In written English, ALWAYS add a space after the comma ( , )
2) In the format "I enjoy ____", the second verb will always have an "ing" ending. For example, "I enjoy reading", "I enjoy cooking", or "I enjoy playing football".
I hope this helps, and if you have any other questions you can send me a message and I will be glad to help you.
0 votedDecember 3, 20120Hi, the formatting in the comments is difficult to understand, so I will add my comments and explanations for my corrections here:
1) "Last entry written by me" = "The last entry that I wrote" -
This is two different changes. The first is that in English we always specify the noun with an article, using either "the" or "a". Especially in writing, we would say "the entry" or "an entry". Since you are referring to a specific entry, you would use "the." The second change is difficult to explain, simply because it comes down to normal English usage versus other languages.
Technically what you wrote is correct, but it is not something a native-speaker would say. It is not common for us to use the format "[verb]ed by [someone]", such as you wrote "written by me", or for more examples we would never say "the picture painted by Michelle" or "the chair sat on by me". This is what we call "passive voice", and it usually sounds a little awkward to a native ear. Instead, we would use the "active voice", which would be (using the previous examples): "The entry that I wrote", or "the picture that Michelle painted", or "the chair that I sat on". The structure that we would use follows the structure: " [noun] that [someone] [verb past tense]" .
Also, just as a final note, it is very common, especially in spoken English, for speakers to drop the "that", and instead simply say "The last entry I wrote", or "the picture Michelle painted, or "the chair I sat on".
2) I moved the phrase "a family party" earlier in the sentence to make it easier to understand. Try to keep each "unit" of the sentence together, such as "when I organise a family party" and "together with mummy and daddy". Before you had placed "together with mummy and daddy" inside the 'unit' that is "when I organise a family party".
I tried to explain the corrections in detail so that you can learn and understand the grammar rules. For you these are more advanced rules, so don't worry if they are difficult to understand, sometimes even native English speakers have trouble with these! :) I hope this was helpful, and if you have any questions you can message me and I will be glad to help you more! Great job and I wish you a Merry Christmas with your family!
0 votedDecember 2, 20121Christmas - part 1
Hello there,
I trust you are well and had a great weekend!
Last entry written by me, The last entry that I wrote wasn't corrected by anyone. There are three posibilities of such a situation:
Possibility 1- more plausible - my English is impeccable and you had nothing to correct.
Possibility 2 - implausible - my entries are so boring that you cannot stand reading it.
Possibility 3 - you do not like Paris Hilton and the title scared you.
On this occasion, I would like to convey thanks, from the bottom of my heart for the people who corrected my previous entries. I would like to let you know that all your advice are invaluable for me.
With regard to the fact that Christmas is comming, I decided to write only about Christmas and Polish traditions for a few weeks. I strongly believe that you will find this topic interesting and it will encourage you to read it.
I am a very lucky person, who is a member of really big family. When I organise a family party, together with my mummy and daddy a family party, I am always responsible for helping in cooking meals, supporting my dad with all the cleaning activities and preparing the table. When the family comes, we spend the entire day eating and talking at the table. I have to confess that when I was younger I didn't enjoy spending time with the whole family but now, when I am a little older I like it and it is not boring for me any more.
Yesterday, I started all prep work for Christmas. When you have a big family, you have to dedicate much time for buying gifts for your relatives. I love buying on the Internet. I Poland we have one portal, using which you can buy literally everything, much cheaper than at the shops. I spent whole Saturday looking for gifts and other useful gadgets for Christmas such as: covers with Santa for cutlery and pillows and decorations for cakes.
I have a gut feeling that this Christmas will be outstanding :)
To be continued ...0 votedDecember 2, 20120First notebook entry: Introducing myself
I am learning English, because I want to make friends from USA / UK.
My native language is portuguese / brazilian Brazilian Portuguese, and I grew up in São Paulo / Brazil São Paulo, Brazil.I enjoy issues related to coaching, technical trends, social behavior and I like of super bikes and fast cars.
0 votedDecember 2, 20120
