so I try to finish this translation, I'll skip some sentences if I think your answer is good enough
13. Spot, my dog, is the fastest runner in the whole (or entire) neighborhood.
Sport, 我的狗狗，是整个小区跑得最快的。
15. Sophia said, “Get out of the rain!”
Sophia 当时说：“躲雨吧！“
16. Once the train arrives, we will be on our way.
一旦火车抵达，我们就将启程（上路）。
17. When I turn forty five, I will have been a coal miner for twenty two years
当我到了四十五岁的时候， 我就是一个干了二十二年的煤矿工人了。
18. My plan was adopted by them.
我的计划被他们采纳了。（phrase:采纳计划）
20. Mary is respected by everyone.
Mary 被所有人敬重。
