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mitong_hk-tw
What may be the function of "다" in the following sentence? This is a sample sentence that I copy exactly from a Korean grammar book: 여기에다 간판을 달까요? [ In fact, the chapter tries to demonstrate the usage of「~ㄹ까요」(to be fine whether) based on different verb stems. ] It may be translated as, EN: Is this fine whether the advertising board is hanged here? JP: ここに 看板を 掛けても いいですか。 ZH: 招牌掛在這裏好不好? My current concern is, what does the word "다" after the term "여기에" actually mean? Based on my limited knowledge in Korean, "여기에" would be sufficient enough to describe a significance of "here" or "at this place". Hence, I have no idea whether this "다" is a kind of emphasis or other meaning. Any precious help is fully appreciated. Thank you.To avoid wasting of bandwidth, I would also like to pose the following concern here. This is another sample sentence that I copy ** exactly ** from a Korean grammar book: 맥주나 한잔 마실까요? It may be translated as, EN: Is this fine whether we have a glass of beer? JP: 一杯のビールを 飲みましょう か。 ZH: 喝杯啤酒好不好? My current concern is, what does the word "나" after the term "맥주" actually mean? As claimed in the original question, I would say that "맥주 한잔" is sufficient enough to describe the information of "a glass of beer". Hence, I do not know what significance this "나" may have, or whether there might be a misprint of this sentence. Many thanks for your kind attention again.Thank you very much for your kind attention to my posed question. In particular, I thank all the respondents for their precious answers and suggestions. May I wish you all a nice weekend.

Answers · 3

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@주수홍: 这儿 is actually a pronoun and -에다 isn't a verb. It's short for -에다가(에 + 다가). To answer the question, 다 is a shortcut for "다가". 다가 is used to clarify the meaning of some postpositions. 여기에 간판 달까요? Would it be fine if I hang the ad board here? 여기에다가 간판 달까요? Would it be fine if I hang the ad board *HERE*? In "맥주나 한 잔 마실까요?", you can see -나 as "or something like that", i.e. another option. 맥주 한 잔 마실까요? Would you like to have a beer? 맥주나 한 잔 마실까요? Would you like to have a beer or something like that?
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"나"是"还是"的意思。所以后面省略着别的句子。 什么意思呢? "A"说"漫长!我来散步" "B"说"还是喝酒吧"
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如果别人问你"你把一张票放在那儿了?的话,就可以说"放在这儿"!。 "这儿"是"여기"。"这儿"是前置词。但是"在"是动词 。和“에다”是动词。 所以就说"여기"的话,没有动词让很奇怪。所以要 前置词+动词="여기에다." 这是完全的句子。 "에"是助词.为了没有动词 "여기에"不是完全的句子。

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