Search from various English teachers...
Canada flagJoshCommunity Tutor
Is "pela" always necessary with the verb "esperar"? Can I say both "eu espero pela carta" and "eu espero a carta"? Do both mean "I wait for the letter"?Also, is it necessary with the verb "pedir," too? Which is correct: "ele pede pelos livros" or "ele pede os livros"? Doesn't "pedir" already mean "to ask for" or "to order"? Why is "pelos" added here to mean "for the"?

Answers · 4

1
Can I say both "eu espero pela carta" and "eu espero a carta"? # Sim, você pode usar os dois. "Esperar" é um verbo transitivo direto e intransitivo. Por isso podes usar, "a" e "pela". Do both mean "I wait for the letter"? #Yes, both options A respeito de "Pedir", depende da frase. Veja alguns exemplos abaixo: - pediu redução de trabalho - pediu _ao_ chefe aumento de salário; - vive pedindo. - pediu desculpas pela traição. - pedia pelos necessitados. verbo transitivo indireto Intervir; fazer uma intervenção a favor de uma pessoa ou de alguma coisa: pedia pelos necessitados. indirect transitive verb To intervene; make an intervention in favor of a person or something: he asked for the needy. Pedir means both "to ask for" and " to order" hehe , Some examples: Ele pediu bife e batatas fritas no restaurante brasileiro. (to order) Ele pediu ajuda ao policial. (to ask for help) Para entender o que significa o verbo (pedir) voce precisa entender o contexto da frase.
1
Hi Josh, I suppose it is just a matter of " written" and " spoken " portuguese. You can use both of them, but one is more frequent than the other depending on the context... If you'd read from literature books you may frequently find the middle word "por" ... Personally, I never use it. I' d say : " Ainda estou esperando a carta que você mandou" or "ele pediu os livros" ... but sometimes It sounds it is missing if you don't include it, e.g. "Ele pediu você" . This one is tricky because it sounds weird if you don't use "por" => "Ele pediu por você" meaning that the person "Ele" wants to know about the person "você" ... Hope it helps ...

Still haven’t found your answers?

Write down your questions and let the native speakers help you!

Don’t miss out on the opportunity to learn a language from the comfort of your own home. Browse our selection of experienced language tutors and enroll in your first lesson now!

Start Learning Today