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when to use "du" and "de" I just saw these sentences: - Est-ce que Niclolas mange du fromage? - Non, Nicolas ne mange pas de fromage. Why in the question use "du" whereas in the answer use "de"? Is it because it's a negative sentence? What I dont understand is why in the first sentence it is "... mange DU (de le) fromage", then in the second the "le" is omited so that it writes as "... ne mange pas DE fromage".

Answers · 7

1
With a quantity (including zero, "pas de"), it's "de": - pas de fromage - un peu de fromage - beaucoup de fromage - trop de fromage With no quantity specified, it's "du" (or "de la").
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"De" could be either an article or a preposition. In this context, it is being used as an article. "Du" is a definite article which specifies one person or item in particular: Il mange du fromage. Not chicken or anything else. C'est le téléphone du plombier. That's the plumber's mobile. His mobile, not mine. "De", " de l' ", and "de la" are partitive articles used when talking about general things which the amount is not mentioned, or for an alternative. In English, you can't translate it: General things: Je mange de la viande. I eat meat. You don't know the quantity. Alternative: Voulez-vous de la bière ou du vin? Would you like beer or wine? When the idea of quantity is there, you use "some" or "any": Buy some beers. Is there any sun? Does that make sense?
0
En fait, "du" signifie "de le" donc prenons des exemples avec tarte par exemple qui est féminin ('"de la" n'a pas de contraction) et dans ce cas-là, tu diras : - Est-ce que Nicolas mange de la tarte ? - Non, Nicolas ne mange pas de tarte. - Si, si, ... je vais prendre une peu/beaucoup de tarte. Je veux bien un morceau de tarte (autres exemples). La règle c'est qu'il ne faut pas mettre un article avec "de" quand on spécifie la quantité. Il y a des exemples et des exercices ici : https://www.francaisfacile.com/exercices/exercice-francais-2/exercice-francais-48991.php

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