Глагол-окончание "быть" в турецком языке
Почему, когда мы говорим утверждение :"Bu bir köpektir", d (в -dir) заменяется на t (-tir) из-за глухого согласного на конце основы, а при вопросе:"Bu bir köpek midir?" используем "dir" без замены на "tir"?
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Answers · 6
1
После гласной пишем звонкую согласную : mi_dir
0
- Only the words ending with one of the letters "ç, f, h, k, p, s, ş, t" (hard consonants)
- If they get a suffix beginning with one of the letters "b, c, d, g"
- REQUIRE THE CHANGING (consonants hardening) :
--------
b -> p
c -> ç
d -> t
g -> k
--------
Examples:
köpek + dir -> köpeK + Tir (köpektir)
kitap + dır -> kitaP + Tır (kitaptır)
Türk + ce -> TürK + Çe (Türkçe)
Rus + ca -> RuS + Ça (Rusça)
kitap + cı -> kitaP + Çı (kitapçı)
bit + gin -> biT + Kin (bitkin)
yat + gın -> yaT + Kın (yatkın)
But "mi" isn't a word ending with one of the letters "ç, f, h, k, p, s, ş, t".
So, "d" doesn't turn into the letter "t", it remains intact.
mi + dir -> midir
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