How to say "to have to do something" and "for something" in Chinese?
Such as
1. I have to study for exams.
2. I have to cook for my boyfriend.
3. I have to study for 3 hours today.
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 4
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Other members have already answered your question. Just for information, all below words have similar meaning.
"必须“, ”得“, ”要“, ”一定要“ ( put "一定“ in front of "要” for emphasizing your motivation). You can replace those word of your own choice.
Example
============
1. I have to study for exams.
我要复习考试了
为了考试我得学习了(了= you act right now )
为了考试我得学习 ( you may act anytime in the future )
put "为了...." at the beginning will emphasize your purpose( to indicate it is really important)
another example with "了” at the end
I have to study for passing the exams为了考试合格,我必须复习了
2. I have to cook for my boyfriend.
我要煮饭给男朋友吃了/我得给男朋友做饭
3. I have to study for 3 hours today.
今天我要学习3个小时 / 今天我得学三个小时
”为了“ means ' reason.... for something / someone '. Please note, if "了“ is put at the end of a sentence , it usually indicate past tense. But here, it just indicate "change of status". ( it indicate you will act right now, no delay )
for sentence 1 and 2, it's very natural to add 了 at the end. But not for the third one, as it is about a plan, not a change of action/status.
Hope it helps.
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为了考试我得学习。
我得给男朋友做饭。
今天我得学三个小时。
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1. I have to study for exams. 我 “必须” 学习,” 为“了考试。 more nature (change the order)-- 为了考试,我必须学习。
2. I have to cook for my boyfriend. 我“必须”“为”我的男朋友做饭。more nature--- 我“要”为我的男朋友做饭。
3. I have to study for 3 hours today. 今天我“‘必须”学习三个小时。【no need "为"in this sentence。】
"Have to":必须
“for something” : 为...
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" to have to do something " : 要做…
The meaning of " for something " depends on the context.
1. I have to study for exams.
为了通过考试,我要学习。
2. I have to cook for my boyfriend.
我要煮东西给我男朋友吃。
3. I have to study for 3 hours today.
我今天要花3个小时学习。
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