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gerund passive At midnight the sleeping British were woken by the sound of carols being sung in the German threnches. Why is the passive gerund - being sung- in this sentence? May we replace it with some other construction?

Answers · 2

3
The active version could be something like this: "At midnight, the sleeping British were woken by the sound of German soldiers singing carols in their trenches." Note that both 'being' and 'singing' are present participles, rather than gerunds.
2
Being sung is a passive verb. The Germans were singing songs. Active The songs were being sung by the soldiers. Passive. A gerund is a verb that acts as a noun. This is not the case.

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