A way to choose between wissen and kennen?
I have been trying to find a simple rule to tell me when to use wissen and when to use kennen and I think I might have figured it out by making up french sentences in my mind, because french has two similarly opposing verbs. However, I would like to be sure I'm correct.
One uses wissen to state that one knows a fact, hence an action, and that fact will always include a verb first and foremost, in a subclause. Ex.: "Ich weiß, dass du spät war". With "war" being the verb. The important part here is that one "knows the verb".
One uses kennen to indicate that one knows a thing and is thus followed by a noun. Ex.: "Kennst die Name von diese Leute?". Here, "Name" signals the use of kennen. "Kennst du das Gefühl wenn man Schmetterlinge im Bauch hat?" does have a verb in it, but when asked "Was kennst du?" the answer is "Das Gefühl".
So am I correct to say that one weiß a verb but kennt a noun?
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Answers · 4
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:) Yes, you've figured that out correctly: the rule of thumb says that "kennen" requires either a noun or a pronoun, while "wissen" usually requires a subordinate clause (most often one starting with: dass, wer, wann, wie, wo, welche/r/s, etc.). It's safest to keep to that, even though people often say "Weißt (instead of: Kennst) Du seine Nummer/seinen Namen?". But that's actually a kind of spoken shorthand for "Weißt Du, wie seine Nummer/sein Name ist/lautet?", evolved, I suppose, because these questions crop up so frequently.
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