Can you help me understand the tonal rules of Mandarin?
Hello, friends.
I'm trying to understand the tonal rules of Mandarin.
I understand that "Nǐ hǎo" has two 3rd tones side by side.
However, it is pronounced "Ní hǎo", with the third tone in "Nǐ" becoming a second tone "Ní."
Are there any more examples where tones change, or does this rule only apply to multiple 3rd tones being next to each other?
Any help would be great.
Take care~
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Answers · 7
2
Hi
1, When a 3rd tone is immediately followed by another 3rd tone, the former is pronounced as the 2nd tone.
Example: nǐ hǎo → ní hǎo
nǐ hǎo měihǎo wǔ bǎi běihǎi
gěi nǐ yǔfǎ kěyǐ fǔdǎo
2, Modulation of “不”— bù
bù before 4rd tone, change to 2nd tone
不去 bù qù --- bú qù
不会bù huì --- bú huì
不累bù lèi --- bú lèi
3, Modulation of “一”— yī
"yī" before 4rd tone, change to 2nd tone
一切yī qiè --- yí qiè
一件yī jiàn--- yí jiàn
一共yī gòng--- yí gòng
"yī" before 1rd tone, 2nd tone , 3nd tone , change to 4nd tone
一杯yībēi---yì bēi
一天yītiān--- yìtiān
一直yīzhí---yìzhí
一条yītiáo---yìtiáo
一碗yī wǎn---yì wǎn
一起yīqǐ---yìqǐ
1
Hey Jarell.
There are three main rules about tone changes.
1) 不. This is pronounced bù. It means "not", and is used to negate verbs:
他不吃 He doesn't eat (it)
他不想去美國旅遊 He doesn't want to go on holiday to the US
明天他不來 He isn't going to come tomorrow
But when it comes before a word that is fourth tone, it changes to second tone:
我不去 I don't go / I am not going
希望明天不要太熱 I hope it isn't going to be too hot tomorrow
我不是中國人 I am not Chinese.
This tone change is common as a lot of verbs are fourth tone. This is strange at first, but you will get used to it.
2) The character 一. When counting 一二三四 this is pronounced yī, but when it is expressing how much of sth there is, it changes tone. When the things is comes before is 1st, 2nd or 3rd tone, it changes to 4th tone, when the next thing is 4th tone, 一 changes to second tone:
我有一本書 I have a book yi4 ben3 shu1 here
我有一個朋友 I have a friend yi2ge4 here
3) 3rd tones. When you have two third tones next to each other, the first character changes to first tone:
你好 ni3hao3 changes to ni2hao3
提醒 to remind ti3xing3 changes to ti2xing3
想法 idea/opinion xiang3fa3 changes to xiang2fa3
講法 a say of saying sth jiang3fa3 changes to jiang2fa3
When there are lots of 3rd tones next to each other, you need to know to break up the sentences
我了解你 --> 我 // 了解你 - I understand you, it is broken as shown in brackets
你有想法嗎?--> 你有 // 想法 // 嗎? Do you have any thoughts about this?
我也想給你寫信 --> 我也想 // 給你 // 寫信 OR 我 // 也想 // 給你 // 寫信 - I also write to write a letter to you
This might seem complex, but basically you need to know how to break stuff up. There will be stuff on YouTube about this.
Laurence
0
3+3=2+3
0
Tones are tricky! 3rd tone is the worst. Have a look here: https://www.yoyochinese.com/blog/learn-mandarin-chinese-third-tone-the-correct-way-to-pronounce-it
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