How does this な work?
In this sentences, could you please explain me why is that な there?
明日試験なので勉強しています。
映画が好きなのでよく見に行きます。
Thank you! :)
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Answers · 4
4
As Shinji-san wrote, that is because of the grammatical rule. I’d try to add some grammatical explanation.
When ので, a particle of causality, follows a noun, or na-adjective, な appears to connect them. As for your examples:
試験(noun)+な+ので / 試験ので is wrong.
好き(na-adjective)+な+ので / 好きので is wrong.
The grammatical position of this な itself is the attributive form of the assertive auxiliary verb “だ”.
ので doesn’t need な, when it follows a dictionary form of a verb or an i-adjective:
遅れる(dic. form of a verb)ので先に行って下さい。/ 遅れるなので is wrong.
猫はかわいい(dic. form of i-adjective)ので大好きです。/ かわいいなので is wrong.
失礼かも知れませんが・・・「明日雨が降るので遠足は中止します」は私には少々違和感があります。
I’m afraid it sounds a bid weird to say “明日は雨が降るので”. I would say “明日は雨が降りそうなので遠足は中止します/ We (decided to) cancel the picnic, because it is said that it’s going to rain tomorrow”.
(Please be noticed it doesn’t mean “明日雨が降ったら遠足を中止します。/ If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel ---.”)
4
Shinji-san's answer is good. ※norms→nouns
In addition to that, I will write more about の.
のis a case particle to connect nouns. It is also used to make a sentence to a noun. So the conjugation form before の should be an attributive form / form to modify a noun.
試験+だ(auxiliary verb)+の(で)→試験なので
好きだ(na-adjective)+の(で)→好きなので
明日試験なの(=明日試験であること)は知<し>っています。I know that we will have a test tomorrow.
明日試験なの(=明日試験であること)[が理由<りゆうreason>]で勉強しています。→ 明日試験なので勉強しています。
私が映画が好きなの(=私が映画が好きであること)を知っていますか。Do you know that I like movies?
映画が好きなの(=映画が好きであること)[が理由]でよく見に行きます。→ 映画が好きなのでよく見に行きます。
明日試験なの(明日試験であること)に[も関<かか>わらずin spite of]勉強していません。→ 明日試験なのに勉強していません。Although I will have a test tomorrow, I have not studied.
映画が好きなの(映画が好きであること)に[も関わらず]あまり見に行けません。→ 映画が好きなのにあまり見に行けません。Although I like movies, I can not go to watch them so often.
Mother:(while watching her son who is studying hard)明日試験なの?Will you have a test tomorrow?
Junior student:(while watching his senior student who has a lot of DVDs of movies)映画が好きなの/んですね。You like movies, right?
4
There are a few different ways to express "because" or "since", and one of them is ので or なので. You can use ので with basic form of verbs or i-adjectives(い形容詞), and なので with なna-adjectives(な形容詞) or norms. Please see the examples as below.
明日雨が降る(ふる)ので、遠足を中止します。(we cancel our picnic, because it will rain tomorrow.)
おいしいので、もう一つ注文(ちゅうもん)します。(I order one more dish, because it's delicious.)
あなたがとても元気なので、私はうれしいです。(I'm glad, because you're pretty fine.)
彼の電話はアイフォーン(i-phone)なので、音質がいいです。(Since his cellphone is i-phone, the sound quality is good.)
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