Does 去過 (heoi3 gwo3) mean "to have been" somewhere?
Heard 去過 (heoi3 gwo3)be used to ask "have you been to London?" > 你有冇去過 London ?
Is it the same as 去咗 (heoi3 zo2)or is 去咗 not used?
Thanks!
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Answers · 8
2
“去過”and “去咗” are different. Below are three dialogues which I hope will help you better understand the difference.
Dialogue 1:
A: 你去過瑞士未呀?
Nei5 heoi3 gwo3 Seoi6 Si6 mei6 aa3?
Have you ever been to Switzerland?
B: 從未去過。但係我去過法國。
Cung4 mei6 heoi3 gwo3. Daan6 hai6 ngo5 heoi3 gwo3 Faat3 Gwok3.
Never. But I’ve been to France.
Dialogue 2:
(喺寫字樓) (hai2 se2 zi6 lau4) (In the office)
A: 瑪莉喺邊(度)呀?
Maa5 Lei6 hai2 bin1 (dou6) aa3?
Where is Mary?
B: 佢放緊假,(佢)去咗日本。
Keoi5 fong3 gan2 gaa3, (keoi5) heoi3 zo2 Jat6 Bun2.
She’s on holiday. She’s gone to Japan.
Dialogue 3:
A: 我上個禮拜打電話俾你,不過冇人聽。
Ngo5 soeng6 go3 lai5 baai3 daa2 din6 waa2 bei2 nei5, bat1 gwo3 mou5
jan4 teng1.
I phoned you last week, but nobody answered.
B: 我唔喺香港,我去咗日本。
Ngo5 m4 hai2 Hoeng1 Gong2, ngo5 heoi3 zo2 Jat6 Bun2.
I wasn’t in Hong Kong. I went to Japan.
We use the particle “過” after a verb to say that we have experienced doing something in the period of time lasting from the past until now. For instance, 我睇過嗰本書兩次 (I’ve read that book twice.); 我從未打過我隻狗 (I’ve never hit my dog.)
We use the particle “咗” after a verb to talk about a completed action in the past. For example, 佢今朝飲咗杯牛奶, 同埋食咗份三文治 (He/she drank a glass of milk and ate a sandwich this morning.) Besides, “咗” is used to talk about a completed activity, the result of which still applies to the present situation. Here is an example. 我唔見咗個銀包 (I’ve lost my wallet.)
Hopefully, you’ll find my answer helpful.
1
去過 means "have been to"
去咗 means "went to"
For example,
你有冇去過倫敦? --- Have you been to London?
上個禮拜我去咗倫敦。 ----- I went to London last week.
Hope it helps :)
1
very similar. Hope the following dialogue help.
A:你有冇去過 London ?
B:有啊,哩個假期,我去咗 London。
0
去咗 has an implication that it is still present. Therefore, if you say 去咗 London, it implies that the subject is currently still there.
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