Entre "muy" y "tan"
Dear Spanish teachers could you all help me, please?
I find it confusing as to when I must use" tan" or "muy" in a sentence or a phrase.
I need reasonable explanation regarding this issue.
Thanks in advance :)
P.S : Explanation in Spanish is fine as it's appreciated as well, muchas gracias :)
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Answers · 5
5
Hi Ungu, I hope that with these explanations, you'll understand it very well.
"Muy" is an adverb that goes before qualified nouns, participles and adverbs to denote in them a superlative degree of significance, as in English "Very", for example:
→ muy frío (very cold).
→ muy alto (very high).
→ muy rápido (very fast).
→ muy inteligente (very smart).
→ muy lejos (far away).
→ muy triste (very sad).
→ muy cansado (very tired).
____________________________
The forms "tanto, tanta, tantos and tantas", with varying of gender and number, go before nouns, for example: tantas casas, tantos árboles, tanta belleza, tanto viento.
The quantifier "tan" is a shorter form of "tanto" used before adjectives and adverbs, and that modifies verbs.
Uses of the quantifier "tanto" or "tan" ____________________
• As comparative equality. In this case the second term is introduced by "como":
→ Es tan alto como su padre (He's as tall as his father).
→ En este curso hay tantas chicas como chicos (In this course there are many girls as boys).
• As intensive quantifier followed by a consecutive sentence introduced by the conjunction "que":
→ Es tan inteligente que él se graduará pronto (He's so smart that he'll graduate soon).
→ En esta clase hay tantos alumnos que no caben en el aula (In this class there are many students who don't fit in the classroom).
→ Hoy se ha portado tan mal que no saldrá a jugar (Today she has behaved so badly that she won't come out to play).
• "Tanto" + "como" = Conjunction composed:
→ Estudia tanto de día como de noche (He studies both day and night).
→ Conoce tanto la historia como la geografía de su país (She meet both history and geography of their country).
I sincerely hope this helps. Have a nice day!
1
muy frio - very cold
tan frio como el hielo - as cold as ice
Es distinto, el tan es una comparación, el muy sólo es un adverbio que connota mayor "cantidad" por decirlo de alguna manera :)
Si necesitas más ya me dirás!
Míriam
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