It's hard to say,you should have a large vocabulary.As a local Chinese,we just learn characters at the begining,then the word ,last the sentences.All of them you have to recite.Basics,a character has several meaning,and use these character to make up word,and then the word have the similar meaning with the character.For example,学means study,and生means person,so,学生means one who study something = student.Still ,study ,student have something in common.So ,you can use Associative memory with words.Good luck~~Any other questions,please call me back~~

I think it's hard to say ,I suggest you should remeber more words about a word ,for example.名——名词、名字、名气 and 姓名、出名 and so on. it's the same to we when we are children .

yeah you're right at all; and that's I want to know from my question

actually, i don't that's suffixes or prefixes. chinese language is not inflective. a chinene noun has its substantive part and its modifier.

這個提問的主題定義不精確 而諸君的回答也是模模糊糊的 (問非所問 答非所答 問答無交集) 漢語 suffixes 和 prefixes 的定義 並非如問題所示 不可將 拼音文字的 suffixes 和 prefixes 與 漢語的 suffixes 和 prefixes 相提並論 這在 語言學家趙元任先生的著作 國語的文法 中早已提及 其後有更多的學者討論過 請 google 漢語 前綴 中綴 後綴 詞頭 詞尾 詞嵌 詞綴