What do Chinese people think of this description of China?
This is the closing paragraph of the introduction to the general characteristics of Chinese civilization in the University Textbook I am reading at the moment. I'd love to know what the Chinese people make of it.
China does not know the transcendent truths, the idea of good in itself, the notion of property in the strict sense of the term. She does not like the exclusion of opposition, the idea of the absolute, the positive distinction between mind and matter; she prefers the notions of complementarity, or circulation, influx, of action at a distance, of a model, and the idea of order as an organic totality. She does not have recourse to exhaustive inventories after the fashion of the Mesopotamian world or to the neatly boxed classifications in the Indian style; for Chinese thought, the order of beings and of the world is best translated by systems of variable, dynamic symbols. Her logic does not proceed from an analysis of language. It is based on the handling of signs with opposing and complementary values. Perhaps Chinese writing is not unconnected with these deep-rooted tendencies which have ended by giving a privileged position to the written sign at the expense of the spoken word.
(Taken from 'A history of Chinese Civilization' by Jacques Gernet.)
Thoughts, comments?
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 6
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The article refers to the Soul of China. It has almost nothing to do with modern Mainland China.
ON the whole, the guy is correct. But he is terribly abstract. He is using a lot of fancy words to say something that is quite clear to any student of Chinese philosophy or TCM. Why he has chosen to put it like this in a textbook is beyond me.
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"the order of beings and of the world is best translated by systems of variable, dynamic symbols"<—agree with this point.As the ancient saying goes,"无为而治",it means the emperor shouldn't interfere the market and economy,because the market will come to equilibrium automatedly.Sounds like the "invisible hand theory in microeconomics " Just as the title suggests,however,it has become a history.No government would suggest Taoist philosophy as their principle of governing...What kept till now is the thought of 中庸(Done or kept within sensible limits),so the passage makes some sense anyway...
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By the way, I have to reappraise the level of my English after reading these words.
Lol
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TO tell the truth, I cannot understand a single word of this article. So youd better say that again in some simpler words.
However, I guess it's about some kinda Taoist philosophy?
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As a Chinese-I live in China but learn a lot about the west-my thought is China is alwasy changing since the ancient. My opinion is China is also a race-melting pot like the US.
In ancient China, the government of almost every dynasty is controlled by "foreign invader"-namely, a race who did not come from the majority of the society), so they ran the country with their principles, so every dynasty shows different features. After the opium war, China began to learn from the west till today. So in some way, it's quite difficult for me to tell you what I think of this description.
P.S. Truth be told, I don't understand this description quite well.
LOL...
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