Noun modifier suffixes: Verb/Adj + ㄴ/은 or 는 or ㄹ/을 + Noun. Tell me clearer about this pattern. Thanks.
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Answers · 5
1
As you know, nouns can be a subject, object in a sentence only if they go with subject markers or object markers respectively.^^
(a noun is just a noun without markers in Korean)
The same goes for verbs or adjectives, but they should be formed appropriately like nouns with "- ㄴ 것".
Here is a rule to make verbs or adjectives into nouns.
As for verbs,
공부하다 = to study
공부하+ ㄴ 것 = 공부하는 것(noun)
Now we've got a noun, technically it came from the verb 공부하다.
"공부하는 것" acts like a noun exactly.
1) with the subject markers, 이/가, it can be a subject in a sentence.
공부하는 것+이 재미있다. Studying is fun.(공부하는 것 = subject)
2) with the object markers, 을/를
공부하는 것+을 좋아하다. I love studying. (공부하는 것 = object)
3) with the topic markers, 은/는
공부하는 것+은 중요하다. Studying is important. (공부하는 것 = topic)
Taking other verbs as example,
가다 = to go.
가+ ㄴ 것 = 가는 것.
배우다 = to learn
배우+ ㄴ 것 = 배우는 것.
듣다 = to listen
듣+ ㄴ 것 = 듣는 것.
As to adjectives,
예쁘다 = to be pretty
예쁘+ ㄴ 것 = 예쁜 것.
아름답다 = to be beautiful
아름답+ ㄴ 것 = 아름다운 것
좋다 = to be good
좋+ ㄴ 것 = 좋은 것
^_______^
0
Pascal, so is the verb '수줍다' very different from other irregular verbs like '어렵다, 귀엽다, 춥다, etc' which has patxim 'ㅂ'? I mean, we have 귀여운 척, but 수줍은 척.
Thank you sooooo much!!!
0
it should be "수줍은 미소" 수줍+다-- 수줍+은 + nouns ^^
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