How to use modal verbs??? ''can'' vs. ''may'' and ''shall" vs. ''should''
China may become a major economic power.= Future possibility
What if I will use ''can'' here? How to differentiate them in such sentences?
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 10
1
may
May I have another cup of coffee? = used for asking for permission
China may become a major economic power.= Future possibility
......................................
shall
Shall I help you with your luggage? = offer
Shall we say 2.30 then? = Suggestion
Shall I do that or will you? = Asking what to do
0
"Can" is what you are able to do, or is a suggestion, "may" is what you are allowed to do. "Shall" is what you will do, and "should" is both subjunctive, meaning what you ought to do but may not necessarily do, as in a suggestion, or an obligation in the second meaning. It all depends on context.
0
May
1. polite request - affirmative questions
Мay I use your telephone, please? - Не разрешите ли воспользоваться вашим телефоном?
May I open the window, please? - Можно ли мне открыть окно?
2. formal permission - affirmative and negative statements and affirmative questions
You may stay here only for 4 days. - Вам разрешено остаться здесь только на 4 дня.
May I come in? - Можно мне войти?
Yes, you may. - Да, можно.
No, you may not. - Нет, нельзя.
3. possibility - affirmative and negative statements
I'm not sure, but he may be at school now. - Я не уверен, но он возможно в школе сейчас.
He may not be home yet. - Возможно, что его еще нет дома.
He may have seen Marina yesterday. - Он, возможно, виделся с Мариной вчера.
Shall -- suggestion of some activity - affirmative questions
Shall I read? - Мне читать?
Shall we dance? - Потанцуем?
Shall we? - Начнем?
Should
1. advice - affirmative and negative statements and questions
You look ill, you should see a doctor. - Вы выглядите больным, вам следует пойти к врачу.
Should I ask Alexandrе about it? - Следует ли мне спросить Александра об этом?
2. strong probability - affirmative and negative statements, future and past
This book should be interesting. - Эта книга должна быть интересной.)
This task shouldn't be difficult for you. - Это задание не должно быть трудным для вас.
0
should
We should sort out this problem at once. = Saying what’s right or correct
I think we should check everything again.= Recommending action
Profits should increase next year. = Uncertain prediction
0
Can
They can control their own budgets. = used to show Ability / Possibility
We can’t fix it. = used to show Inability / Impossibility
Can I smoke here? = used for asking permission
Can you help me? = used to request
Still haven’t found your answers?
Write down your questions and let the native speakers help you!
Don’t miss out on the opportunity to learn a language from the comfort of your own home. Browse our selection of experienced language tutors and enroll in your first lesson now!
Start Learning Today
