What does it mean when you attach -되는 to a verb stem?
Hello, I'm new here.
What kind of conjugation is this:
걱정하다 ---> 걱정되는
?
Thank you.
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Answers · 1
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걱정되는 is a present modifier conjugation of 걱정되다.
걱정하는 is a present modifier conjugation of 걱정하다.
Generally, N+하다 is an active verb(능동사) and transitive verb(타동사) and N+되다 is a passive verb(피동사) and intransitive verb(자동사)
걱정하다 is active verb and transitive verb
걱정되다 is passive verb and intransitive verb
나는 그를 걱정한다. <=> 나는 그가 걱정된다.
If it is used without an object or a subject, it can be used interchangeably
가장 걱정하는 일 = 가장 걱정되는 일
The nuance of a passive verb is more humble than an active verb.
Here is an explanation of 기대하다 and 기대되다.
기대하다 is an active verb(능동사) and 기대되다 is a passive verb(피동사)
An active verb is a verb which describes an action by a subject with the intention of the subject. It is used with an object.
A passive verb is a verb which describes an action by other person. It is used with a subject.
저 선수의 장래가 기대된다. = 저 선수의 장래를 기대한다.
The future of that athlete is expected = I expect the future of that athlete.
If it is used without an object or a subject, it can be used interchangeably
가장 기대하는 일 = 가장 기대되는 일
The nuance of a passive verb is more humble than an active verb.
You can use 기대되다 in formal situation.
You can use 기대하다 in informal situation.
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