What is the difference between くれる and あげる?
Hi, I was just wondering if anyone can clearly and simply state the difference(s) between くれる and あげる. As a native English speaker, we don't have these two words and I can't get a grasp of the difference :( Thanks in advance!
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 7
1
あげる means "to give something to somebody" from the giver's perspective. Whereas, くれる means "the speaker or somebody on his side gets something from somebody."
彼女(かのじょ)が花(はな)をくれた。=My girlfriend gave me flowers. (It implies that YOU got those flowers from her.)
彼女が花をあげた。=My girlfriend gave (someone) flowers. (You don't know who she gave those flowers to.)
友達(ともだち)が写真(しゃしん)を撮(と)ってくれた。=My friend took a picture of/for me.
友達が写真を撮ってあげた。=My friend took a picture for someone.
兄(あに)が私の息子(むすこ)にカメラをくれた。=My brother gave my son a camera. (I would use this if I'm happy for the son.)
兄が私の息子にカメラをあげた。=My brother gave my son a camera. (Sounds objective. Focus is the fact that my bro gave a camera.)
Ah, the more I try to explain, the more I get confused, but I hope those examples will help in some way. ;)
1
あげる - giving a favor to someone else (can as well be written as 上げる)
くれる - receiving a favor from someone else
http://www.guidetojapanese.org/favordiag.gif This simply picture helped me understand it better, so maybe it would help you as well!
教えてくれた。- Received a favor [from someone else] of being taught something.
教えてあげた。- Gave a favor [to someone else] of teaching them something.
ここまで読んでくれて嬉しいです! - I'm happy you gave me the favor of reading it until here.
式(しき)を解けて(とけて)あげた。- I gave [someone] a favor of solving the formula.
I hope this helps you ^^
0
くれる is bring something & あげる is increase
according to google translate
0
http://www.guidetojapanese.org/favor.html check this out :)
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