四月二号的日记

Today I will do a practice test. And tonight we are going to yoga, so I have very little time for studying languages. (I want to say that I have some time, just very little. But I think 有一点时间 would mean more positively that I have a little time. In other words. If I say "I have a little time to do something" it means that I am a bit rushed, but can do that thing. If I say "I have very little time to do something" it means that I almost have no time. But they both have "little"? I.e., not "no time". 谢谢）

like you metioned“ you will  spend more time on yoga” ,so you may have less time to study.you can say "今天晚上我们要去做瑜伽，所以用在学外语上的时间就少了。

什么时候可以用“获取”除了“得”？ 请您给我一个例子句子。

I don't know when one can use "获取" without "得". Could you give me an example sentence?

we have  "获取”and "获得"，they  have same meaning.and“ 获得” is more commen.

we can 获取 knowledge from the Internet。 我们可以通过网络获取知识。

每个大四学生都被给小狗。
每个大四学生被给小狗。

所有（每个）四年级的学生都得到了小狗。
All the fourth year students were given puppies. Is "小的狗“ "little/small dog"?

just use“小狗”

小狗被倩装（this word is uncommon）一个小的帽。
小狗被戴小帽子

The puppies wore little hats.
The puppies were dressed in little hats. 

小狗戴着小帽子。

我被不（negative words  should  in the former）告诉（的？）车要换置了。（换新， 换成？）   我没有被告知车会被换掉。                                                                                                      换掉or替换

I was not told that the car would be replaced.

I write in traditional Chinese because I have never learnt how to type simplified Chinese. You can use google translate to convert them into simplified Chinese.

四月二号的日记

Examples:

1. 獲取

學校獲取了提名學生的權力。

學校(the school)獲取(obtain)了(ed)提名(to nominate)學生(students)的權力(the right)。

The school obtained the right to nominate students.

2. 得到

我得到一本書。

I got a book./I was given a book. (However you want to interpret the sentence!)

每个大四学生都被给小狗。These two sentences sound ungrammatical/awkward to me because passive voice is seldom used in everyday speech in Putonghua. Passive voice is usually used in formal contexts like laws, or in semantically negative clauses.
每个大四学生被给小狗。

All the fourth year students were given puppies. My suggestion is 所有大四學生都得到小狗 if you really want to avoid mentioning the person/party who gave the puppies.  Is "小的狗“ "little/small dog"? One can simply say 小狗

小狗被倩装一个小的帽。
小狗被戴小帽子
The above sentences again sound awkward to me because of the passive voice. My suggestion: 所有小狗都戴了小帽子。

The puppies wore little hats.
The puppies were dressed in little hats.

我被不告诉（的？）车要换置了。（换新People do not say 換新， 换成？I suggest 取代 because 換成 needs a direct object. And verb phrases of 換成 do not allow passivisation.）

I was not told that the car would be replaced. Again we really need to avoid passive voice here, so:

沒有人告訴我那部車子要被取代了。No one told me that the car would be replaced.

There are two passive verb phrases in your original sentence: was not told and would be replaced. I have to change the first one because it is not negative in meaning. Read my additional notes for more explanations.

My two cents.

四月二号的日记

Today I will do a practice test. And tonight we are going to yoga, so I have very little time for studying languages. (I want to say that I have some time, just very little. But I think 有一点时间 would mean more positively that I have a little time. In other words. If I say "I have a little time to do something" it means that I am a bit rushed, but can do that thing. If I say "I have very little time to do something" it means that I almost have no time. But they both have "little"? I.e., not "no time". 谢谢）

什么时候可以用“获取”除了“得”？ 请您给我一个例子句子。

I don't know when one can use "获取" without "得". Could you give me an example sentence?

An example: 他以优异成绩通过了所有考试，并获执业医师证书。

Another one: La La Land荣获奥斯卡最佳配乐奖。

I agree with Florine for the rest part.

四月二号的日记

 请您给我一个例句。   （你问的不明白）     

I don't know when one can use "获取" without "得". Could you give me an example sentence?

每个大四学生都被给小狗。
每个大四学生被给小狗。

All the fourth year students were given puppies.                 "小狗“ "little/small dog"

小狗戴着一个小帽子
小狗戴着一个小帽子

The puppies wore little hats.
The puppies were dressed in little hats.

我没被告诉车要换成新的了。

I was not told that the car would be replaced.

四月二号的日记

to connect two sentence, "and"always translate into "而且"

yoga is considered as a noun in Chinese.So you need a verb in front of it. you should say "去练瑜伽”  练 means practice

 people always use 多 少 to describe time

Today I will do a practice test. And tonight we are going to yoga, so I have very little time for studying languages. (I want to say that I have some time, just very little. But I think 有一点时间 would mean more positively that I have a little time. In other words. If I say "I have a little time to do something" it means that I am a bit rushed, but can do that thing. If I say "I have very little time to do something" it means that I almost have no time. But they both have "little"? I.e., not "no time". 谢谢）

什么时候可以用“获取”除了“得”？ 请您给我一个例子句子。

I don't know when one can use "获取" without "得". Could you give me an example sentence?

每个大四学生都被给小狗。
每个大四学生被给小狗。

All the fourth year students were given puppies. Is "小的狗“ "little/small dog"?

小狗被倩装一个小的帽。
小狗被戴小帽子

The puppies wore little hats.
The puppies were dressed in little hats.

我被不告诉（的？）车要换置了。（换新， 换成？）

I was not told that the car would be replaced.