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Portuguese #2: the return of the "crase" Hi, mates! I'm improving my English while I'm writing Portuguese rules. My first note was about "crase" (https://www.italki.com/notebook/3406197/entry/711695), but I need add more explications to increase your understanding. Let's go! - Before words which we use to nominate places, you need pay more attention, and maybe only the convivence will give you an exact use. Look: before "Bahia", we put the definite article "a"; however, we don't use any article before "São Paulo". Then, write "Eu fui à Bahia" (preposition "a" or "para" plus definite article "a") and "Eu fui a São Paulo" (only preposition; and you can change this "a" for "para"). A curiosity: people from Southeast use "o Pernambuco" to talk about my state; this way, they say "Eu vou ao Pernambuco" (preposition "a" with the masculine definite article "o"), but it's very uncommon, we say without "o". - "Crase" is also used before hours, if the number is more than 1. Examples: "Acordei às 7h", "Ele nasceu às 11h" e "Às 13h, estaremos disponíveis". "As aulas começam às 1h30" doesn't exist, but "a 1h30" yes (remember, it's a preposition). An tip: 0h [zero hora] is very ugly, isn't? Don't use it, hehe. Prefer "meia-noite" (midnight). - It will be used before days of the week if you'll write a parallel between them using "a" or "as" before the first one, or if you'll want to emphasize the day. Otherwise, no. Examples: "Eu vou ao trabalho das [de+as] segundas às sextas-feiras", "Às quintas, preciso ir à casa de minha mãe", "De [without article] quarta a sexta-feira, ela está comigo". Beware: "sábado" e "domingo" are masculine words, so, there's no "crase" for them. - "Crase" isn't put before demonstrative pronouns (este, isto, esses, essa, isso, aquela, aquilo, etc) or personal pronouns (eu, tu, conosco, nos, etc). - We use to omit some words, and this seems that we wrote "crase" before masculine words. When we say "Ela canta à Tom Jobim", it means "Ela canta à moda de Tom Jobim". - Write feminine possessive pronouns putting "à" or "às" before is an option: "Levei flores à minha mãe" or "a minha mãe". But, sometimes, it's necessary by the context: "Nós enviamos mensagens à nossa presidente" ('cause we have only one president). - If you use to say a proper name with definite article, put "crase" when you need a preposition. It's more common in Southeast, 'cause the people generally write like this: "A Maria vai", "Dê isto à Joana". Meanwhile, that's all, folks. =) Hug!

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1

Portuguese #2: the return of the "crase"

Hi, mates!

I'm improving my English while I'm writing Portuguese rules. My first note was about "crase" (https://www.italki.com/notebook/3406197/entry/711695), but I need add more explanations to increase your understanding. Let's go!

- Before words that are used to nominate places, you need pay more attention, and maybe only the convivence will give you an exact use.(should be rephrased to something like "only using the language for a while will make you understand how to use it") For example: before "Bahia", we put the definite article "a"; however, we don't use any article before "São Paulo". Then, we write "Eu fui à Bahia" (preposition "a" or "para" plus definite article "a") and "Eu fui a São Paulo" (only preposition; and you can change this "a" for "para"). A curiosity: people from Southeast use "o Pernambuco" to talk about my state; this way, they say "Eu vou ao Pernambuco" (preposition "a" with the masculine definite article "o"), but it's very uncommon, we usually say without "o".

- "Crase" is also used before hours, if the number is more than 1. Examples: "Acordei às 7h", "Ele nasceu às 11h" e "Às 13h, estaremos disponíveis". "As aulas começam às 1h30" doesn't exist, but "a 1h30" does (remember, it's a preposition). A tip: 0h [zero hora] is very ugly, isn't? Don't use it, hehe. Instead, use "meia-noite" (midnight).

- It will be used before days of the week if you'll write a parallel between them using "a" or "as" before the first one, or if you'll want to emphasize the day. Otherwise, no. Examples: "Eu vou ao trabalho das [de+as] segundas às sextas-feiras", "Às quintas, preciso ir à casa de minha mãe", "De [without article] quarta a sexta-feira, ela está comigo". Beware: "sábado" and "domingo" are masculine words, so, there's no "crase" for them.

- "Crase" isn't used before demonstrative pronouns (este, isto, esses, essa, isso, aquela, aquilo, etc) or personal pronouns (eu, tu, conosco, nos, etc).

- We usually omit some words, and this makes it seem like we write "crase" before masculine words.(did I get the right idea here?) When we say "Ela canta à Tom Jobim", it means "Ela canta à moda de Tom Jobim".

- Writing feminine possessive pronouns putting "à" or "às" before is an option: "Levei flores à minha mãe" or "a minha mãe". But, sometimes, it's necessary by the context: "Nós enviamos mensagens à nossa presidente" ('cause we have only one president).

- If you usually say a proper name with definite article, put "crase" when you need a preposition. It's more common in Southeast, 'cause the people generally write like this: "A Maria vai", "Dê isto à Joana".

Meanwhile, that's all, folks. =)

Hug!

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