Grund Persönlichen Informationen

Mein Name ist Diego, Ich bin graduierte habe Informationstechnologie studiert.
Ich Derzeit arbeite derzeit im Bereich Technologie zu Arbeiten.
Ich bin gelernt spreche (???) deutsch, Russian russisch und englisch.

"The idea of this notebook, is mainly understand how phrases and the words works together.
I had a little impression that its usually made by "inverting" the meaning of each words from
English, but I am not sure how that works, here an example:

"I don't speak German"
"Ich spreche - kein - Deutsche"

Your question is not so easy but I will try to help you. For building a phrase you need at least two "Satzglieder", for example:

Subject + predicate

He sleeps. = Er schläft.

The man talks. = Der Mann spricht.

Then you can add for example an object. The verb decides if you need an object or if you can add it "fakultativ". For example love (lieben) requires an object.

Lieben: Nominativ + Akkusativ (The object has to be in Akkusativ), you have to know which verb requires which case (there are 4 cases in German)

The man loves the beautiful girl. = Der Mann liebt das schöne Mädchen.

Then you can also add a temporal, local, modal, causal or "final" complement which is not obligatory. In the following example I will use a temporal complement.

Tomorrow I´ll fly to New York. = Morgen fliege ich nach New York.

Your question actually is quite complex and needs some time to explain but I hope I could help you a little bit. 

Kind regards,

Christoph