I'm trying to learn sentence structure in Hangul.
안녕하세요.
오늘은 한국어 문장의 종류를 배우는 노력입니다. 그것은 노호 같이해야합니다 :
1- Subject+ Predicative Noun+이다/있다........
like : "이것이 책이다" , this book is. (This is a book.)
이것(subject)+이(Subject marking particle)+책(Noun)+이다.
2- Subject+ Adjectival Verb (Descriptive Verb)....
like :"날씨가 좋다." The weather fine is. (The weather is fine)
날씨(subject)+가 (Subject marking particle)+ 좋다 (Descriptive Verb).
3- Subject + Intransitive Action Verb....
Like : "차동차가 달린다." The Car run. (The car is running)
차동차(subject)+가(Subject marking particle)+달린다(Intransitive Action Verb).
4- Subject + Object + Transitive Action Verb
Like : " 내 친구가 책을 읽는다" . My friend the book read. (My friend reads the book)
내 친구(subject)+가(Subject marking particle)+책(Object) +을(Subject marking particle)+ 읽는다(Transitive Action Verb).
I wonder what is 는 in읽는다 phrase!!!?? I’ll find the answer later ;))
Search from various English teachers...
Corrections · 1
0
오늘은 한국어 문장의 종류를 배우는 노력입니다 >> 배우려고 노력중입니다.
그것은 노호 같이해야합니다 :>> 열심히 해야 합니다.
3- Subject + Intransitive Action Verb....
Like : "차동차가 달린다." The Car run. (The car is running)
4- Subject + Object + Transitive Action Verb
Like : " 내 친구가 책을 읽는다" . My friend the book read. (My friend reads the book)
달린다, 읽는다 their base forms in a dictionary are 달리다, 읽다 that have no tense.
'ㄴ' and '는' are to express the present tense.
It's the same as English. See the underlines above?
The meanings of 'The car runs' and 'the car is running' are different, its base form is '(to) run'.
However you used 'The Car/ run.' not with '-s' or 'is + -ing' simply to understand its structure.
I guess the textbook you are studying with is also focuing on the structure of a sentence. You'll see why they have '-는-' or 'ㄴ' in the latter part of the book.
그럼, 열심히 하세요. :Ｄ
Want to progress faster?
Join this learning community and try out free exercises!
Don’t miss out on the opportunity to learn a language from the comfort of your own home. Browse our selection of experienced language tutors and enroll in your first lesson now!
Start Learning Today
