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Germany flagMiriam
Animals that have names related to places
We‘re considering getting guinea pigs as pets and noticed that their names are quite different in various languages...
English: guinea pig
German: Meerschweinchen (little sea pig)
Chinese: 天竺鼠 (Indian mouse),荷兰鼠 (Dutch mouse)
French: cochon d’Inde (Indian pig)
Flemish: Spaansche ratte (Spanish rat)

This reminds me of this funny comic of the different name of the bird turkey: http://www.itchyfeetcomic.com/2015/11/ameribird.html?m=1

How are guinea pigs and turkeys called in your language? Can you think of another animal that get all kinds of places in their names?

Comments · 10

2

Arabic has two terms for turkeys:

ديك رومي (deek roomi). Literally: “Roman rooster”. The word “roomi” means “Roman” and Arabs historically used it to refer to the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.

ديك الحبش (deek al-habash). Literally: “rooster of the Abyssinians”.

So as you can see, even among ourselves, we can’t agree where turkeys came from!

2
In Russian Guinea pig is told "морская свинка"[marskaia svinka]-little sea pig
"Индейка"[indejka] is the translation of "turkey", and it reminds the word "India".

In Romanian both words seem to not have any geograthical name in them.

In Italian, Guinea pig is called "porcellino d'India" (small pig from india), and turkey is "tacchino", which also seems not to have any geographic connotations.

A little off topic: In Italian, roller coasters are called "montagne russe", which means "russian mountains". In Russian they call them "aмериканские горки", which means "american slides".
1
Some tangential remarks. In the United States, these animals are indeed called "guinea pigs," but pet stores and pet books encourage people to use the name "cavy" instead. I think this is because their scientific name is Cavia porcellus, and because "guinea" is now considered an ethnic slur.

In some South American countries, the name is "cuy" (pronounced "coo-eee") which sounds related to "cavy," especially if you imagine the "v" pronounced as "u." They are used for food. I've been told that it is common to keep live cuys in the corner of a kitchen. I've seen shown them penned in by a simple board. Guinea pigs don't do much climbing or jumping. I imagine the name "cuy" is onamatopoetic, because they do make a noise which I always imitated as

"burka-burka-burka-burka-burka, skooEEEEEK, skooEEEEK, skooEEEEK."

They make pretty good pets. We used to raise them. They are bigger, big enough to "pet," aren't as stinky as hamsters.

Finally, anyone who is interested in guinea pigs and wants to read something very funny in English should take a look at


It may be challenging because the main character speaks in Irish-American dialect. The central idea is that a Mr. Morehouse is sent a pair of guinea pigs by rail. When they arrive the station agent insists that "pigs is pigs" and wants to charge him the freight rate for pigs. Morehouse refuses to accept the shipment. The agent is stuck with two guinea pigs who need to be fed--and keep multiplying.
1
In Malay, we call a turkey (bird) as 'ayam belanda'. Belanda is Holland in Malay :)
0
OK, I don't know if it counts as an animal that gets all kinds of places in its name, but today I learnt that the dog we call болонка or французская болонка in Russian (болонка = something like Bolognese [but in Russian it's a noun, not an adjective that pretends to be a noun] or French Bolognese — French because it was imported to Russia from France, or so I was told) is normally called Bichon in other European languages. So, for example, there is a breed called Maltese, which belongs to the Bichon family. I suppose dog-lovers know and use the word bichon in Russian, too, but ordinary people like myself (and the authors of the Wikipedia page on the breed agree with me on this) would just call it мальтийская болонка (Maltese Bolognese). And actually I'm writing all this because today I heard one person refer to the breed as "французская мальтийская болонка" (=French Maltese Bolognese) which I found quite impressive :)

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