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Russian Cultural Moment Thanks for tuning in to today's episode of Russian Cultural Moment - brought to you by America's self-appointed expert on Russian affairs - desertjedi. Today, once again, we will explore Russia's love affair with large words...I mean really large words...DUDE, I MEAN HUGE WORDS!!! Due to the obvious problem of quickly telling the police or fire services of an emergency, Russia has adopted a system of abbreviations. At first, as a quick fix, people were told not to use the phrase "Пожалуйста, помогите мне!" but it still took too long to convey the details of the emergency. Note the brief and very concise English equivalent phrase - "please, help me!" So, Russia invented the "ЧП" system. Now, when someone has an emergency, they simply say "ЧП" and a number that corresponds to the exact type of emergency. For example, ЧП 1 means "help, my house is on fire!" There is now a long list of such emergency codes. Some of them are very strange. ЧП 36 means "I'm tired of making pelmeni for my husband." Hmm...okay. Next, we move to the area of Russian industry and infrastructure - specifically, gasoline and fuel oil. Few people know this but Russia imports all of its gasoline and refined fuels from other countries. Why? Well, it was originally due to a problem with their computer systems. What's the Russian word for refinery? Hold on to your hats! It's нефтеперерабатывающий завод. Unfortunately, the Windows operating system, at the time, was not able to use a word with so many characters. As such, the automation needed to build refineries simply was not available to Russia. Yes, it's a bit sad...when the simple word refinery works so well. And finally, we move to our last story...concerning the Great Patriotic War. Everyone's familiar with the Lend-Lease program of that time where America and Great Britain sent large amounts of supplies and armaments to Russia to assist in their fight against Germany. But, it is not well known that Russia received huge amounts of steel from their allies. Why? For guns, tanks, artillery? NO! Have you ever seen the street signs in Russia? Excuse me, but how do you make street signs like превысокомногорассмотрительствующий улица without huge reserves of steel??? The next time you walk down this street in Moscow, you can thank an American! ;) And so ends today's episode of Russian Cultural Moment! До скорой встречи!
June 19, 2013
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Learning Russian is Fun! (More Fun With Russian) The Russian language is a beautiful language of incredible depth and nuance. Here's just one example. In English, we really only have one word for "go". To illustrate: I go to the hockey game. I go to Paris. I go to the bathroom. You see, no matter where you go, you use "go"...no matter how you get there...plane, train or by foot. Compare this with the much longer Russian word, путешествовать. I need not remind you that we English-speakers don't like to waste our time and energy with long words. Life is much too short for these words. Two letters ("go") is perfect for us. But recently, I found another word for "go" in Russian: мулать What does it mean? Sound it out...mule-at. It means to go by donkey or mule, of course! Я мулаю, ты мулаешв, он/она мулает, etc. But here's a great twist! There are two versions of this verb. The word can end with a soft sign...or...a hard sign. And here's why: мулать (soft sign) - your donkey is happy to be travelling with you мулатъ (hard sign) - your donkey is not happy at all to be travelling with you and it makes your life "hard". Get it? Do you see the subtle nuance in this language? Here's one more word for you before I end this session of Fun With Russian... Ohmygoshиватся - this is the Russian word for the pain you get in your stomach when you see all the endings for Russian words and how they change in all the different cases. Прощай! See you soon!
March 12, 2013
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Languages: My Arbitrary and Subjective Experience - Part 3 ENGLISH LANGUAGE CONS: **Pronunciation** Very arbitrary and inconsistent. Not enough rules to explain why some words are pronounced as they are. **Phrasal Verbs** Join a verb with a preposition and hey! you've got a whole new verb! OUCH! You simply have to memorize them. PROS: Very easy verb endings. Very easy plural formation. Very easy possessive adjectives. Auxilliary verbs make complex tenses easier. Simply remember the 3 words would, should and could and you can apply them to thousands of verbs without learning ANY ending changes. If you can remember a verb's past participle when you learn a new verb (most of which are formed by the same rules every time) you can then simply add "have" and "had" to thousands of more verbs and you have just learned most of the tenses in English!!! There you go! I can teach you English in a weekend! :D))))))) You review my text here and think, hey, he's using so many big words!!! What about your 3-letter rule, Gary!?!? Well, yes, when writing, that rule is hard to stick to. But conversationally, we definitely try to use very small words and as few as possible. Why should we say 'yes' when a simple grunt or nod of the head will do? I write this because this has been my experience during my language exchange. I, and I think many Americans, are people who really like to stick to "short and sweet". This is simply my subjective opinion. Learning any new language will be difficult. So how am I at speaking Russian? Not very good! I just use the nominative case and let them figure out what I'm trying to say! Okay, so I sound like an infant. Who cares?!? My friend understands me!! :D))))))))))))
January 1, 2013
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Languages: My Arbitrary and Subjective Experience - Part 2 From doing an English-Russian language exchange with a Russian friend, I, of course, gain a lot of insight into Russian. But even more interesting is the insight into my own language. When I speak English, so much of what I say is limited to 3, 4, and 5-letter words! And when we share vocabulary, so many English concepts are represented by 3-letter words!!! Russians, show me your words for "use" and "ask"! Ouch! If a plague caused everyone only to speak in very small words, we English-speakers would be chattering away as if nothing happened. Unfortunately, our Russian friends would be dead silent!!! :D))) Why do you think English uses contractions? We can remove letters and make our words even shorter!!!! :D And as I try to learn all the Russian and Spanish endings that change, I instinctively compare the words to English. And when I do, I realize that our verb endings are usually limited to only two variations: (endings for I, you, they, we) AND (endings for he, she, it). Wow! I often catch myself telling my friend, "oh that's easy, the word never changes." In other words, when you learn a word like "my", you've just mastered a large part of the language. Why? Because in the realm of possessive adjectives, it never changes! (yes, I know about "mine"). I know there are some difficult roadblocks in English *cough* pronunciation *cough* but my impression is that this language is quite straightforward (easy). My list of some pros and cons in English is in the third part of my text. ...to be continued...
January 1, 2013
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Languages: My Arbitrary and Subjective Experience - Part 1 Are some languages harder than others? Is that the right question? Or is the better question: are some languages harder depending on your nationality? I can only speak from my own, American perspective. I started a long time ago with 5 years of French lessons in school. The grammar (specifically the placement of pronouns) was a bit hard but doable (as we say). For me, the worst part was all the verb endings and tenses. I also learned that many Americans would never be able to master French pronunciation. A large part of our populace could never pronounce "non" or "quatre". I'm not joking! Recently, I have been taking lessons in Spanish and Russian. My progress in Spanish is much faster than my progress in French or Russian. I took two semesters of Spanish in college a long time ago and lived in New Mexico for about 15 years. I think that living in America simply forces you to absorb some Spanish...unless you live under a rock! It is simply hard to avoid. Another reason for my progress, I'm sure, is that so much of Spanish is similar to French: vocabulary and even some grammar. This REALLY helps! And of course, there are MANY English-Spanish and French-Spanish cognates. After just a few months of lessons, I can often figure out what my teacher writes and sometimes understand what she says!! This is not attributable to my Spanish lessons (I haven't had enough). But rather to my life and language experience. I find Russian to be extremely difficult. It feels like I have no frame of reference for this language. The use of cases make our grammars very, very different! The Cyrillic alphabet and in general, the length of Russian words adds to the difficulty. The pronunciation is quite hard as well. Many consonants have two ways to pronounce them! This confuses us. But my Russian teacher implied that we have them too - we simply don't know it! :D))) My non-American friends are learning English faster than I am learning Russian and maybe Spanish too. I ask, are you surrounded by English-speakers? They say no, nobody speaks English here. Are you taking classes? Many are simply doing self-study!!! Incroyable!!! ...to be continued...
January 1, 2013
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Spanish...what it's like for English speakers Recently, an American woman living down in Peru had her house catch on fire. The transcript of the emergency call was just released to the public. It appears the American had some trouble communicating with the emergency operator... American: HELLO! I LIVE AT 25 CALLE SIERRA IZARRE HERRERA! MY HOUSE IS ON FIRE! PLEASE SEND THE FIRE DEPARTMENT!!! OPERATOR: I'm sorry, what street did you say? American: Calle Sierra Izarre Herrera! Please hurry!! OPERATOR: Okay, I think I can help you. I think you mean "Calle SieRRRRRRRRRRRRRa IzaRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRe HeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRerrrrra." American: What-WHAT-WHAT ARE YOU TALKING ABOUT? I NEED HELP!! OPERATOR: I know, I know. Put your fingers on your throat and repeat after me slowly, "SieRRRRRRRRRRRRRa IzaRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRe HeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRerrrrrra." Can you feel the vibration in your throat? You must roll the "R"s by placing the tip of your... American: OKAY! OKAY! OKAY! SieRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRa IzaRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRe HeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRerrrrrrra! OPERATOR: There, did you feel the vibration in your... American: HELP ME!!! OPERATOR: Don't worry Señorita, the fire department will be there any minute.
February 5, 2012
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How to pronounce many words in many languages... This web site has been mentioned on Italki but it's worth mentioning again. The site www.forvo.com lets you hear as well as contribute (record) the correct pronunciation of many, many words in many languages. I have to use it to learn how to pronounce Russian words so I can record them and submit them as exercises on language learning sites (not Italki). Curiously, I don't use this site for Spanish words. I find that once you learn the letters and phonetics of Spanish, there is a very good chance that you will know how to pronounce the words.
November 20, 2011
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More Fun with Russian... I'm starting to realize the immensity of the task of learning the Russian language. My Russian friend is picking up English much, much faster than I am picking up Russian. Maybe you can sense my cheekiness in the conversation below... Me: Hey Sergei, how do you spell "your" in Russian as in "this is your...thing"? Sergei: Well that depends on many things. Me: Huh, really? Like what? Sergei: Is the "thing" you're referring to masculine, feminine or neuter? Me: Uh, I just mean some thing...like a book. It doesn't have a sex. Sergei: And the person you're addressing, are they younger or older than you? Me: hmmm... Sergei: Also, is this person male or female? Me: Well, uh, I don't really know. Sergei: Is the person fat? Me: You have a different spelling for talking to fat people? Sergei: Are you speaking on a Tuesday or some other day? Me: I don't know...you have a different spelling for Tuesdays?!? Sergei: Tuesdays can be sad and dreary. Is the person you're addressing taller or shorter than you? Me: Does it really matter? Sergei: Well of course, how would you know what spelling to use? Me: :S Me: :S Me: :S Sergei: How do you know what spelling to use in English? Me: Well, there's only one word in our language for "your" and it's..."your". Sergei: English...such a primitive language!
October 25, 2011
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"Fun" With Languages Here are some reflections I had about some languages... French My name is Emily. I am French. It is raining and I am alone and in a strange mood. I think I will create a new tense for the French language and name it after my cat. I will pick my favorite letters and use them for all the conjugational endings. There! Now go learn my new tense. It is only to be used when it is raining and you are feeling lonely. This brings the total number of tenses in French to 207. Russian My name is Ivan. I am Russian. I live in PetropavlovskKamchatskiy in Russia on the Kamchatka peninsula. If you think I am kidding, google it! Why must we have so many spaces in our sentences? And all these little words one after another! Why not just get rid of the spaces and write each sentence as one word - it will save time and effort! And why not...Russian is pronounced just as it is written. For example: Назавтракяемколбасублиныяйцатостыпьюапельсиновыйсокикофе. Russian is easy! Who will complain? Ah yes, the Americans will complain...your words are too long! But they complain about everything! English Hi, my name in Vince. I'm an American. English is such an easy language. There are very few changes to verb endings, articles, adjectives, particples, etc. You are lucky if you have decided to learn this language. Here are some simple rules for pronunciation... "thought" is pronounced like "fought" but "rough" is pronounced like "tough" but "through" is pronounced like "threw" but "though" is pronounced like "dough" but "cough" is pronounced like...you know..."cough" but "bough" is pronounced like "cow" See how easy that was?
October 17, 2011
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Мой Город Albuquerque очень старый. мой город не очень зелëный, это пустыня. Многие люди говорят по-испански. Albuquerque очень жарко. У нас всегда есть солнце. Это большой и красивый город. Это не далеко от Мексики.
October 11, 2011
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