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Present simple.
AFIRMATIVA
I/you/we/they | play tennis.
he/she/it | play(s) tennis.
NEGATIVA
I/you/we/they | do not (don't) | play tennis.
he/she/it | does not (doesn't) | play tennis.
INTERROGATIVA
Do | I/you/we/they | play tennis.
Does | he/she/it | play tennis.
EXPRESIONES TEMPORALES
Always, frequently, usually, often, generally, sometimes, never, once a week/a month/a year, every day, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night.
VERBOS AUXILIARES
Be y Have got.
Is it a good film? It isn't very exciting.
Has he got a new job? No, he hasn't.
REGLAS ORTOGRÁFICAS PARA LA TERCERA PERSONA DEL SINGULAR.
*Verbos acabados en -o, -ss, -sh, -ch y -x: añaden -es :
• do - does
• pass - passes
• wish - wishes
• watch - watches
• fizz - fizzes
• fix - fixes
*Verbos acabados en vocal + y: añaden -s :
• say - says
• play - plays
*Verbos acabados en consonante + y: cambian la y por la i y añaden -ies:
• fly - flies
• cry - cries
• study - studies
*Excepciones:
• be - is
• have - has
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Nouns and quantifiers
COUNTABLE NOUNS
· F O R M
We can countable nouns. They have singular and plural forms.
Spelling rules for plural nouns:
most nouns + s:
car -> cars, boy ->boys
Nouns ending in s, ss, sh, ch, x, o + es:
tomatoes, buses, brushes, watches
Nouns ending in consonant + y:y -> ies
fly -> flies, baby -> babies
Nouns ending in f or fe: f/fe -> ves
scarf -> scarves, wife -> wives
Irregular plurals:
child -> children, man -> men,
woman -> women, tooth -> teeth
Some minor illnesses are countable: a cold, a headache
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
· F O R M
We cannot count uncountable nouns. They don't have a plural form.
Food: salt, sugar, cheese, meat, bread.
Liquids: water, milk, oil, tea, coffee
Materials: gold, paper, silver, iron
Abstract nouns: beauty, love, sadness
Illnesses: flu, AIDS, diabetes
Others: advice, industry, luggage, furniture, hair, information, news, money.
Uncountable plural nouns: jeans, scissors, clothes, thanks, groceries.
Expressions used to make uncountable nouns countable:
A piece of (advice, bread, toast)
A can of (cola, orange)
A bowl of (cereal, soup)
A glass of (wine, water, milk)
A slice of (bread, ham)
A tin of (peas, tuna)
Q U A N T I F I E R S
We use some quantifiers with both countable and uncountable nouns: some (affirmative), any (negative and questions), no (with affirmative verb), a lot of, lots of, plenty of.
N O T E
* Countable.
Some quantifiers can only be used with countable nouns
(a) few = pocos.
how many (questions, plural) = cuántos.
too many (excess) = demasiados.
several = varios.
*Uncountable.
Some quantifiers can only be used by uncountable nouns:
(a) little = poco.
how much (questions) = cuánto.
not much = no mucho.
too much (excess) = demasiado.
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Exercise six. "My life as a student".
My name is Martina, I'm sixteen years old and I study second of baccalaureate in Tenerife.
Every day I got up at ten to seven, I wash my face, I dress, I breakfast, I walk the dog and I go to class. Sometimes get up is very difficult because or I don't sleep in the night or I go to bed late.
My favorite subjects are art history, music and obviously english. Now I hate philosophy because came a new teacher and I don't like his way of give class.
When I complete baccalaureate I hope to go at university to study a psychology career. I'm going to choose psychology career because I would like understand the mind of people.
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Travel.
What sites recommend me of England or United States?
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My nerves are on edge.
I see in all sites "Come back to school now is better" or stuff like that and I only think WHAT THE FUCK? I don't need a welcome because in a short period of time I come back to my nightmare. And isn't by study because I like learn is by the disagreeable people. I can't explain this, in this year I have to be with a lot of people that I don't like but only say hopefully I come to have a excellent notes despite all.
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Irony and good vibes.
In this summer I tried to give class of english a child of first eso. It's funny because I'm a disaster with languages but he understood part than I saying.
For some reason I feel with hope for learn more english. I think is a beautiful language.
Please I need help for improve my english, thanks for read me.
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