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Cloning
Today, science fiction has become science fact. We have our first real clones, though they are not human beings — yet! The world was stunned by the news in late February 1997 that a British embryologist named Ian Wilmut and his research team had successfully cloned a lamb named Dolly from an adult sheep. The world media was immediately filled with heated discussions about the ethical implications of cloning.
Many people are convinced that the cloning of any species, whether they are human or non-human, is ethically and morally wrong. Cloning of human beings would result in severe psychological effects in the cloned child, and that the cloning of non-human species subjects them to unethical or unmoral treatment for human needs. The possible physical damage that could be done if human cloning became a reality is obvious when one looks at the sheer loss of life that occurred before the birth of Dolly.
On the other hand, some people think that potential benefits outweigh the potential harms of cloning. Cloning would be probably used by infertile people who now use donated eggs, or embryos. It may provide a way for completely sterile individuals to reproduce, a valuable basic research of technologies related to reproduction and development.
Thus, the cloning of a non-human species subjects them to unethical treatment purely for human needs. What would happen if humans started to use animals as body for growing human organs? Where is the line drawn between human and non human? It could create a world wide catastrophe that no one would be able to stop. That is why the majority considers that the ethical and moral implications of cloning are such that it would be wrong for the human race to support it.
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Future profession.
All of us face the problem of choosing a career when we are to decide what we are going to be in future.
Choosing a career is not a simple matter — in fact, it can be one of the most important in our life.
You don't need to hurry making a decision.
You should examine thoroughly your abilities and character, take a realistic view of your strengths and weaknesses, pay attention to your parents' and friends' advice and take into account your own preferences.
Sometimes they either simply follow in the footsteps of their parents or relatives or just blindly follow their advice.
Your choice should be mostly based on your own opinion.
Family traditions are good, but your turn of mind may be quite different.
So, never base only on other people's opinion.
Also, when choosing a career you need to pay attention to the following things:
- pay;
- place of work;
- communication with different people;
- business trips;
- jobs connected with risk.
In conclusion, I want say, that choosing a career should not only be a matter of future prestige and wealth.
Work should bring real satisfaction; otherwise your whole life will become dull and monotonous.
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Male and female professions.
The problem of separation of professionы by gender is quite relevant. Indeed now there are jobs that receive only women, but there are also those who receive only men. And if you go back in history, in ancient times, we also note that the duties of men and women were separated. Women cooked, raised children and kept order in the house, and the men went hunting, got food and protect his family. On the one hand, it is correct that the professions are divided into male and female. Men are required to perform more complex work, in which it is necessary to use physical force and a fast response. For example, to work as a machinist should a man, because in an emergency, for example, if on rails came out of the cow, the woman confused and sharply tap the brake, as this could cause the train jump the track. As for female professions, I believe that men will be more difficult to work as a nanny or working there, where you need to communicate a lot with people. On the other hand, there are women who prefer "male" job. They are in good physical shape and ready to perform the most complex work, but don't take it to work. This is due to the fact that women can go on maternity leave, and the employer will be forced to pay for their vacation. Thus, the profession should be divided into male and female, because everyone should perform the duties that correspond to his physical abilities, knowledge and skills.
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Politics
Politics is the most important area of our life. We are all watching how rapid the political processes in our country and around the world. For some policies even becomes a matter of life. I've never been interested in politics, but I think it plays a huge role in the development of society. First, the structure of society determines the existing political structure. Secondly, the presence of different political institutions presupposes a certain direction in the development of society. For example, the existence of political parties suggests that in such a society there is a democracy, and therefore the members of this society have the opportunity to influence the political situation in the country. Thirdly, the policy keeps order in the state. And this is true, one of the main functions of the policy is the control of social processes and the regulation of public relations. In addition, the policy shall represent the interests of different social groups.
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What is freedom.
Freedom is at the same time so much, but so little... If people can think, feel, live, it is a big happiness. And they say that is not free! Someone sees a puddle of mud,and some reflection of the sky. People limit themselves and provide a framework in which they live. But they are free, and they know it. But it is important that others wished comforted. Often people do not know what they want, and it's true. And the truth, as you know, "the tunic of the eye. We are trying to run away from this truth, complicating our lives. And you just need this truth to accept. You need to look within yourself for the mistakes and try to correct them. It means that man is free in so far as he allows himself to be free.
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What is freedom.
Man is always at all times aspired to freedom. Only the understanding of freedom are different.
I think freedom is, first of all, freedom from prejudice. Prejudices limit the person's ability, as in most cases based on erroneous knowledge and conclusions. Freedom is freedom of choice. Man himself must choose where to study and work, where to live.
Freedom is a reasonable laws and reasonable subordination to them. Laws should be based on respect for the individual. Fair laws provide the person with freedom.
Freedom is the freedom of speech, press and thought. People should have the right to think and say what he thinks. Every opinion, even erroneous, deserves respect. There are no bad views, bad tastes. There are different.
Freedom is the opportunity to make decisions and take responsibility for them. Prohibition of anything we, adolescents, perceived as a restriction of freedom.
Today I have the right to choose a place of study, hobby, friends. I can choose which book to read, what music to listen to. I am not free from the opinions of others. And if I do not agree with the majority, this does not mean that I challenge. I want to establish themselves as a person.
I understand that the internal freedom is more important than the physical.
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Simple English
In my view, English should be taught at different levels, but not simplified. For example, if a student wants to study to be a translator, it is not enough to know common phrases. He must be able not only to talk, but and to understand authentic texts like poems, slang expressions or lyrics. But if the student does not want to link his life with the English language, it is not necessary to study in-depth grammar or vocabulary. I think that before a student begins to study English, he must pass the test that will determine his level of language proficiency. Students should choose a level of language learning, in order not to waste time. For example, students who do not need intensive study of English could pay more attention to the subject, which will help them to receive future profession. And those who want more practice in English will be required to take additional classes to study it.
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