Search from various English teachers...
Posts
Notes from Session 2 – 19/12/2014 Notes from Session 2 – 19/12/201 From last session: Word order for time 1. Time: before the verb 2. Duration: after the verb wo hen changchang qu fanguar: I go to the restaurant very often yi ge gongbao ji ding: one gongbao chicken yi wan mi fan: one bowl of rice qing gei wo yi ge panzi: please give me a plate “lai” is only used to order food or drink Ex: lai yi ge gongbao jiding (just “lai” without “qing”) qing gei wo yi shuang kuaizi: please give me chopsticks Toilets/ Restroom: • xishou jian: public word • cesuo: private workd between relatives fù xiànjīn付现金: pay by cash shua ka: pay by card 密码mìmǎ : pin/password wo mei kandao: i didn't see GRAMMAR NOTE: with “mei”, never use “le” Please sign here: 请在这里签名。Qǐng zài zhèlǐ qiānmíng.: 签名qiānmíng =签字qiānzì= sign/signature 这个菜要打包吗?zhe ge cai dabao ma? Do you want to take this dish away? Do you want a doggy bag? Barcelona: 巴塞罗那Bāsàiluónà 一份报纸yífèn bàozhǐ: a newspaper yi fen baozhi (shi) yi kuai san (mao): a newspaper costs 1. 2.50 EURO: liang kuai wu mao 5.05 : wu kuai ling wu OR wu kuai ling wu fen 1块=10毛=100分 1毛=10分 EURO: 欧元Ōuyuán 商店里可以收美元吗? shou 1: use? IMPORTANT: can you repeat please? qing zai shuo yi bian 你常常带一些零钱吗?Do you often carry small change? 找zhǎo • to look for • to return, to give back (change) • zhaodao: to find COLOURS yan 2 se 4 紫色zǐsè : purple 橙色chéngsè : orange (this is the only colour related to a fruit) IMPORTANT: Can you please write “orange”: ni keyi xie yixiar "chengse" GRAMMAR NOTE: yixiar has to come right after the verb CLOTHES 衬衫chènshān : SHIRT wo bu ji de zenme shuo “xx” le : I no longer remember how you say “xx” T恤T xù : T-shirt 大衣 dayi: coat (usually long one) 外套wàitào: short coat 夹克jiákè: jacket 睡衣shuìyī: pijamas 雨衣: yuyi: raincoat 上衣的量词liàngcí,你知道吗? liangci: measure word 件jiàn: measure words for clothes that you wear on the top part for your body (shang yi) A blue coat: yi jian lanse de waitao GRAMMAR NOTE: adjective ending with “de” always comes last 裤子kùzi: trousers/pants (general word) 长裤chángkù : (long) trousers 短裤duǎnkù: shorts neiyi: underwear or neiku 牛仔裤niúzǎikù: cowboy pants: jeans 裙子qúnzi: general word for skirt or dress changqun: long skirt duanqun: short skirt 迷你裙mínǐqún: “attract” “you” “skirt”: miniskirt! Chaoduanshirt: super short skirt: mini skirt! Chaoshi: supermarket
December 19, 2014
2
0
Notes from Session 1 Session 1: 你的汉语是在哪里学习的?(ni de hanyu shi zai nali xue xi de) – ‘de’ structure – see notes belo 我的汉语是自己用书和在网上学习的。 (wo de hanyu shi ziji yong shu he wangshan xue xi de) 我的上一份/个工作是在一个英国公司做销售xiāoshòu经理。 (wo de shang yi fen gongzuo shi zai yingguo gongsi zuo xiaoshou jingli) My previous job... wo zai na ge gongsi gonzuole si nian: I worked for that company for 4 years wo (ting) mingbaile: wo tingdongle 我(听)明白míngbai了。 Wo mei xuexi hanyu liu ge yue le: I haven’t studied Mandarin for 6 months. 他们退休tuìxiū了。: They are retired tamen bu gongzuole: they don't work anymore Tamen mei gonzuole: they lost their job Week: Xingqi OR 周zhōu OR 礼拜lǐbài Tuesday: Xingqi er OR zhou er OR libai er I didnt know that: wo bu zhidao let me write it down: rang wo xie yi xia OR rang wo xie xia lai? 双子座shuāngzǐzuò : Gemini (xing) zuo: zodiac shuangzi: twins shuangzizuo shi zui hao de (xingzuo) ! wo tongyi: i agree 你属(shǔ)什么?(What is your Chinese sign) 你可以再说一遍biàn吗? 你是1973年生的吗? shi... de structure emphasizes 4 things (pattern to be used only in past): 1. time 2.place Ex: ni de hanyu shi zai nali xuexi de? 3.who Ex: ni de shouji shi shei/shuei mai de: who bought your phone? 4.how Ex: ni jintian shi zenme lai de: how did you come here today? "de" has to be the final word Not to be confused with: 这本书是我的。 xianzai shangdong shi ji dian: what time is in Shandong? 有时候我1点睡觉。 you shihou: sometimes sometimes I go to bed at 1 am Wo shui bage xiaoshi jiao: I sleep 8 hours women xianzai shang hanyu ke: we are in chinese class Wo he ni yi yang: the same as you yi yang: short version 香蕉xiāngjiāo: banana 墨西哥Mòxīgē: mexico 请qǐng 请你写一下“墨西哥”。 Can you repeat please? Keyi zai shuo yi bian? wo hen xihuan chi hen duo de difang de cai 所有的suǒyǒude (adj.) : all 都dōu (adv.): all wo hai mei chi guo huo guo: i haven't tried hotpot yet “guo” after the verb for exp in the past 有机会来中国。 come to china when you have an opportunity
December 16, 2014
2
0