Search from various English teachers...
Posts
Notes from Session 2 – 19/12/2014
Notes from Session 2 – 19/12/201
From last session: Word order for time 1. Time: before the verb 2. Duration: after the verb
wo hen changchang qu fanguar: I go to the restaurant very often
yi ge gongbao ji ding: one gongbao chicken
yi wan mi fan: one bowl of rice
qing gei wo yi ge panzi: please give me a plate
“lai” is only used to order food or drink
Ex: lai yi ge gongbao jiding (just “lai” without “qing”)
qing gei wo yi shuang kuaizi: please give me chopsticks
Toilets/ Restroom:
• xishou jian: public word
• cesuo: private workd between relatives
fù xiànjīn付现金: pay by cash
shua ka: pay by card
密码mìmǎ : pin/password
wo mei kandao: i didn't see
GRAMMAR NOTE: with “mei”, never use “le”
Please sign here: 请在这里签名。Qǐng zài zhèlǐ qiānmíng.:
签名qiānmíng =签字qiānzì= sign/signature
这个菜要打包吗?zhe ge cai dabao ma? Do you want to take this dish away? Do you want a doggy bag?
Barcelona: 巴塞罗那Bāsàiluónà
一份报纸yífèn bàozhǐ: a newspaper
yi fen baozhi (shi) yi kuai san (mao): a newspaper costs 1.
2.50 EURO: liang kuai wu mao
5.05 : wu kuai ling wu OR wu kuai ling wu fen
1块=10毛=100分
1毛=10分
EURO: 欧元Ōuyuán
商店里可以收美元吗?
shou 1: use?
IMPORTANT: can you repeat please? qing zai shuo yi bian
你常常带一些零钱吗?Do you often carry small change?
找zhǎo
• to look for
• to return, to give back (change)
• zhaodao: to find
COLOURS yan 2 se 4
紫色zǐsè : purple
橙色chéngsè : orange (this is the only colour related to a fruit)
IMPORTANT: Can you please write “orange”: ni keyi xie yixiar "chengse"
GRAMMAR NOTE: yixiar has to come right after the verb
CLOTHES
衬衫chènshān : SHIRT
wo bu ji de zenme shuo “xx” le : I no longer remember how you say “xx”
T恤T xù : T-shirt
大衣 dayi: coat (usually long one)
外套wàitào: short coat
夹克jiákè: jacket
睡衣shuìyī: pijamas
雨衣: yuyi: raincoat
上衣的量词liàngcí,你知道吗?
liangci: measure word
件jiàn: measure words for clothes that you wear on the top part for your body (shang yi)
A blue coat: yi jian lanse de waitao
GRAMMAR NOTE: adjective ending with “de” always comes last
裤子kùzi: trousers/pants (general word)
长裤chángkù : (long) trousers
短裤duǎnkù: shorts
neiyi: underwear or neiku
牛仔裤niúzǎikù: cowboy pants: jeans
裙子qúnzi: general word for skirt or dress
changqun: long skirt
duanqun: short skirt
迷你裙mínǐqún: “attract” “you” “skirt”: miniskirt!
Chaoduanshirt: super short skirt: mini skirt!
Chaoshi: supermarket
2
0
Notes from Session 1
Session 1:
你的汉语是在哪里学习的?(ni de hanyu shi zai nali xue xi de) – ‘de’ structure – see notes belo
我的汉语是自己用书和在网上学习的。
(wo de hanyu shi ziji yong shu he wangshan xue xi de)
我的上一份/个工作是在一个英国公司做销售xiāoshòu经理。
(wo de shang yi fen gongzuo shi zai yingguo gongsi zuo xiaoshou jingli)
My previous job...
wo zai na ge gongsi gonzuole si nian: I worked for that company for 4 years
wo (ting) mingbaile: wo tingdongle
我(听)明白míngbai了。
Wo mei xuexi hanyu liu ge yue le: I haven’t studied Mandarin for 6 months.
他们退休tuìxiū了。: They are retired
tamen bu gongzuole: they don't work anymore
Tamen mei gonzuole: they lost their job
Week: Xingqi OR 周zhōu OR 礼拜lǐbài
Tuesday: Xingqi er OR zhou er OR libai er
I didnt know that: wo bu zhidao
let me write it down: rang wo xie yi xia OR rang wo xie xia lai?
双子座shuāngzǐzuò : Gemini
(xing) zuo: zodiac
shuangzi: twins
shuangzizuo shi zui hao de (xingzuo) !
wo tongyi: i agree
你属(shǔ)什么?(What is your Chinese sign)
你可以再说一遍biàn吗?
你是1973年生的吗?
shi... de structure emphasizes 4 things (pattern to be used only in past):
1. time
2.place
Ex: ni de hanyu shi zai nali xuexi de?
3.who
Ex: ni de shouji shi shei/shuei mai de: who bought your phone?
4.how
Ex: ni jintian shi zenme lai de: how did you come here today?
"de" has to be the final word
Not to be confused with:
这本书是我的。
xianzai shangdong shi ji dian: what time is in Shandong?
有时候我1点睡觉。
you shihou: sometimes
sometimes I go to bed at 1 am
Wo shui bage xiaoshi jiao: I sleep 8 hours
women xianzai shang hanyu ke: we are in chinese class
Wo he ni yi yang: the same as you
yi yang: short version
香蕉xiāngjiāo: banana
墨西哥Mòxīgē: mexico
请qǐng
请你写一下“墨西哥”。
Can you repeat please? Keyi zai shuo yi bian?
wo hen xihuan chi hen duo de difang de cai
所有的suǒyǒude (adj.) : all
都dōu (adv.): all
wo hai mei chi guo huo guo: i haven't tried hotpot yet
“guo” after the verb for exp in the past
有机会来中国。
come to china when you have an opportunity
2
0
