Flashcards spanish-russian / Tarjetas español - ruso

He preparado tarjetas de palabras españolas con una traducción al ruso. Hay cerca 4400 palabras, graduado por su frecuencia en el idioma. (usando http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary%3AFrequency_lists#Spanish):

http://quizlet.com/32056291/_1-flash-cards/
http://quizlet.com/32056445/_2-flash-cards/
http://quizlet.com/32056584/_3-flash-cards/
http://quizlet.com/32056811/_4-flash-cards/

Puedo preparar tanto con una traducción al ingles, si es necesario.

Relations gradation

It's interesting to know how you define in your languages relations. For example, if you want to mention your beloved, in English you can say "girlfriend"/"boyfriend", but it doesn't mean actually the "friend". So how to call girl that is just friend? Because "girlfriend" is already taken.

In russian there's a trick, we call it "my girl", "my boy" if we mean something more than friends, and "girlfriend/boyfriend" if we talk about closer relation. But I see that nowdays more people call their beloved "girlfriend".

I was always wondering how in Spanish "novia" means "girlfriend" and "bride", and if you want to say "she is my girlfriend, but not the bride" - "es mi novia, pero no es mi novia"? How do you avoid confusion here?

Are there any other words used for relations gradation?

Un mono con un espejo Un mono, viendo su imagen en el espejo, llama al oso, - Mira, mi querido amigo, hay aqui la cara - que monstruosa!. Que mal aspecto tiene, hace muecas y grosería. Si se me apareciera, de golpe moriría. Pues, tengo que decirte, conozco a alguien a le se parecia, incluso podría decir quien son ellos desafortunados .. - Mira a ti mismo, antes de juzgar los allegados, - respondió el oso. Pero nadie oye el consejo y sigue hacerlo el gracioso. (c) fábula de Krylov

Geese Another story from Krylov: "Geese" Some farmer led the geese to meat market and didn't treat them very well. Cursed them and hit sometimes, but he was in a hurry, so don't judge him too severely. Although the geese thought different and when met some man on the way started to complain to him: - Where you can find poorer birds than geese, this farmer have no respect for us, He hit us as we were the ordinary geese, but this redneck doesn't know, that he must honour us as we're offsprings of those geese, which saved Rome! There is even the national holiday in honour us! - And do you want to be respected for this?,- asked them the man, - Yes, our ancestors.. - Yeah, yeah, I know, I've read the story. But what have done you, I want to know. - We? Nothing.. - So what is so special in you? Leave the ancestors alone, they earned their honour. And you are good for roast only. This story may be explained more, but let's not annoy the geese..

Moska and the elephant A nice story from Russian writer Krylov. (trying to translate) Once upon a time there was an elephant in the city, which was led on the streets. Because it was very strange to see the elephant in our location, the crowd of gapers walked after him. And suddenly the little dog name Moska springs out from nowhere and starts to attack the elephant! It bays and barks, jumping around elephant and trying to bite him and behaves like a crazy. The big dog near him tells to Moska: "what's happened, my friend? it doesn't see and doesn't hear you at all? You see, he's going his own way and doesn't care about you at all". - Nothing happened, - Moska replies, - But now I'm considered a big fighter without having even a fight. You see, the other dogs are saying "It seems that Moska is strongest fighter dog if it attacks the elephant".

Vinci e suo demoni Ho visto una serie di Leonardo da Vinci: "da Vinci e suo demoni". É storia di Leonardo molto interesante. Si racconta di suo avventure a Firènze. Anche di soui amici e conflitto tra Lorenzo e Pazzi. Repubblica di Firènze e mostrato come luogo della che molti artista possono lavorare senza paura di Vaticano. Hanno usanze molto libri. Spero che il serie continua il prossimo anno.

Unas vacaciones Me gustan las vacaciones en que puedo viajar a muchas países. Me gustaría visitar México y los otros países latinoamericanas. Quisiera tomar un coche en Los Angeles e ir al frontera mexicana via San Francisco y San Diego. En Tijuana tomar un otro coche y continuar al Guyamas via Hermosillo. Viera el desierto famoso Sonora y participara en la fiesta del Día de los Muertos. Despues continúe al Districto Federale vía Aguas Calientas, y luego al Yucatan via Oaxaca. Quisiera ver como gente viven en todаs partes de país.