The automobile has brought more harm than good to the planet We live in a world, where everyone in our society has automobile for his/her convenience. Automobiles are cars, trucks and buses use for transportation. Although it has advantages, there are many disadvantages. I agree that the automobile has brought more harm than good to the planet. Automobiles are the primary source of air pollution. Air pollution causes the environment unclean and it disturbs the natural eco-system. There are several diseases due to air pollution, which are rapidly increasing in our cities. Global warming is also a byproduct of air pollution. Due to global warming, glaciers are melting and causing destructive floods every year. Automobiles are expensive to buy. Now days, automobile has become status symbol for some rich people. They buy expensive cars just to show off. In addition to that automobiles are expensive to maintain. Due to increasing rate of oil and fuel costs, automobile's maintenance is getting expensive. Every year thousands of people either die or get disability in car accidents. In many countries, government does not take proper precautions for accidents. In my opinion people should take proper precautions when driving. I suggest that instead of show off people should buy automobiles only if they need it. Automobile Industries should make environment friendly cars. It will reduce the air pollution and global warming. People should travel in bus or train more often than cars. By decreasing the use of automobiles, we can protect environment and healthy human life.

Name a world leader you think is important. Give specific reasons for your choice Muhammad Ali Jinnah have played important key role in the independence of Pakistan. He is the most influential leader of the sub-continent. He is the founder of Pakistan. Pakistan got independence on 14th August 1947. Muhammad Ali Jinnah got his higher education in law from the United Kingdom. He had worked as an advocate in Supreme Court of England. He deeply understands the British Law. After Second World War, British East India Company suffered huge loss and due its economic instability, they decided to leave sub-continent. At that time, two religion's people were living in sub-continent; Muslims (monotheist) and Hindus (polytheist). Muhammad Ali Jinnah was afraid that if Britishers left India without resolving problems between Muslims and Hindus, it would create a destructive war between them. Muhammad Ali Jinnah fought for Muslim’s right through the British law. He proposed Britishers that there would be fair division in sub-continent, before they leave Sub-Continent. Pakistan was founded on the basis of two-nation theory. This theory states that Muslims and Hindus are two different sets of people, they cannot live with each other, their religions, and traditions are different. If they let Muslims and Hindus unseparated, there would be marriages between Muslims and Hindus which will eventually destroy both religions. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the firm believer of two nation theory. He had convinced Britishers that before they leave, they would separate Muslims and Hindus. So on his opinion Britishers held election in Sub-continent. This election marked the boundaries of Pakistan (Muslim state) and India. Millions of Muslims living in India migrated to Pakistan in 1947. Due to his efforts Pakistan got Independence on 14th August 1947. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the first Governor General of Pakistan. He had declared Pakistan as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, where all Muslims can live according to their religion. He died in Quetta on 11th September 1948.

European School System and its drawbacks Q: Summarize the main points in lecture explaining how they cast doubt on the ideas in the reading passage? Hint: Reading Passage expresses about the European School System while the lecture expresses drawbacks of this school system. The lecturer tells us about the negative aspects of European School system. As in this system students are separated into grades by their age. A six year old individual gets admission in Grade 1. The lecturer said that every child has his/her own maturity level. Every individual child has his own readiness time. Some children get mature at the age of 4, while some at the age of 7. So we cannot admit all children in same grade at same age. Another drawback, lecturer tells us that in European School System if a student fails in one grade due to less score in some subjects, he has to repeat whole grade. The student has to study all the subjects again, even those subjects which he had passed. This cause frustration in children and they get dishearten. The lecturer tells that a research has shown that, this system has increased the rate of dropouts in school. The lecturer tells that European School System assess the group work while neglecting the individual effort. It causes the individual differences. Some students in group do well while the other do satisfactory, but the teacher only sees the whole group result. Because of this satisfactory students did not get proper teacher’s attention.

Luck and Hard work Luck and Hard work are ingredients of Success or Failure. Hard work and Luck both are directly related to person’s success or failure. Therefore, if a person does a hard work towards achieving his goal and he gets unlucky, it leads to failure. First let us look at what is hard work? I believe that hard work is strong determination towards your goals and objectives. Hard work needs strong will power. Strong determination and will power enables a person to put all his effort to achieve his goals. Luck depends on the faith in God. I believe that only Almighty God controls the Luck. Luck factor has some rules, if a person follow these rules then he/she will be lucky otherwise unlucky. The rules are simple. Follow God’s commands. Don’t lie to others. Don’t deceive others. Be sincere and honest towards your objectives. Don’t select the evil path to achieve your goals. If you follow God’s commands and you have a faith in God, then you will never lose hope. This will ultimately give you the strong determination and will power. To be successful in life, we should put all our effort and have complete faith in God.

Improving my English Language Writing Skills My native language is Urdu. My country's official language is English. So it is important to develop good English skills in order to excel in life. Now I have decided to improve my English, so I started to watch English movies and listen English songs. My listening and reading skills are good but my writing skills are weak. I am very slow in conveying my ideas in English. Another weakness is my English grammar is not good. The problem is I cannot translate my ideas into English. The only solution occurs in my mind is to daily write some topics in English. It's a good idea. Now the remaining problem is how do I know that the article I have written is in correct English or not. So I started to find a website/software which can help me. Today at last I found this website "italki.com". I hope people here will read my articles and suggests me the corrections.